%PDF-1.4 % 26 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re 297.645 420.96 m W n .015015 841.89 595.29 -841.89 re W n .15 .2 0 0 k /GS1 gs .015015 62.362 595.29 717.165 re f EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 40 0 0 40 203.1982 613.9046 Tm .9 1 0 0 k -.015 Tc 0 Tw [(The s)5.1(t)20(oning of )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 40 0 0 40 439.5128 613.9046 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 40 0 0 40 203.1982 553.9046 Tm -.015 Tc [(S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all during )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 40 0 0 40 474.345 553.9046 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 40 0 0 40 203.1982 493.9046 Tm -.015 Tc [(the new tr)25.1(ans panic )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 35 0 0 35 522.7528 493.9046 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 20 0 0 20 203.1982 444.4007 Tm -.015 Tc [(How the UK)-29.8()65.2(s)0( mos)5.1(t popular pr)33.2(ogr)33.2(es)5.1(siv)5.1(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 20 0 0 20 513.3549 444.4007 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 20 0 0 20 203.1982 413.4007 Tm -.015 Tc [(newspaper)68.1(, the Guar)33.2(dian, aligned with the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 20 0 0 20 534.3524 413.4007 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 20 0 0 20 203.1982 382.4007 Tm -.015 Tc [(right-wing legac)-19.8(y media)20()65.2(s)0( att)20(empts t)20(o)0( )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 20 0 0 20 509.2693 382.4007 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 20 0 0 20 203.1982 351.4007 Tm -.015 Tc [(delegitimise the L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ charit)-14.9(y S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 20 0 0 20 526.2426 351.4007 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 20 0 0 20 203.1982 320.4007 Tm -.015 Tc [(f)33.2(or its adv)5.1(oc)10(ac)-19.8(y of tr)25.1(ans rights)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 34 0 0 34 444.9044 320.4007 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 42 0 0 42 452.5544 320.4007 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F6 1 Tf 0 227 -227 0 149.8409 30.4516 Tm 0 0 0 0 k -.065 Tc [(REPOR)15.1(T)]TJ ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d q 1 0 0 1 206.198 536.656 cm 0 0 m 397.583 0 l S Q EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 1 0 0 1 203.268 597.692 cm 0 0 m 397.582 0 l S Q EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 1 0 0 1 203.268 477.152 cm 0 0 m 397.582 0 l S Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 18 0 0 18 203.2675 250.3589 Tm .9 1 0 0 k -.015 Tc [(Dr Gina Gw)20(enffr)23.2(ewi )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 18 0 0 18 364.1479 250.3589 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 18 0 0 18 203.2675 226.3589 Tm -.0151 Tc .0001 Tw [(Univ)7(er)19.9(sit)-14(y of Edinbur)45.1(gh )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 18 0 0 18 378.9384 226.3589 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 18 0 0 18 203.2675 202.3589 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F4 1 Tf 18 0 0 18 203.2675 178.3589 Tm -.015 Tc [(L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ Liber)25.1(ation)-44.9(: L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ liv)5.1(es and is)5.1(sues)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 18 0 0 18 491.6427 178.3589 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 18 0 0 18 203.2675 154.3589 Tm -.015 Tc [(in the c)20(ont)20(e)17.1(x)-4.9(t o)20(f)0( normativities)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 18 0 0 18 417.2292 154.3589 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 18 0 0 18 203.2675 130.3589 Tm -.015 Tc [(ʵ C)10(onf)33.2(er)33.2(enc)20(e, )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 18 0 0 18 327.4779 130.3589 Tm -.025 Tc [(Nov)5.1(ember 2021)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 23 0 0 23 445.3411 130.3589 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 27 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 55 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re 297.645 420.96 m W n .015015 841.89 595.29 -841.89 re W n .342 .38 0 0 k /GS1 gs 527.244 62.362 68.061 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 31 0 0 31 45.3543 756.6184 Tm .9 1 0 0 k -.015 Tc 0 Tw [(Summar)-13.9(y )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 31 0 0 31 167.5229 756.6184 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 734.1184 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(The e)17.1(xplosion in the number of s)5.1(t)20(ories about tr)25.1(ans is)5.1(sues sinc)20(e the lat)20(e 2010s, published by)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.4114 734.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 719.1184 Tm [(a UK legac)-19.8(y media lar)33.2(gely dev)5.1(oid of tr)25.1(ans v)5.1(oic)20(es and r)33.2(elat)20(ed specialis)5.1(t knowledge, has seen)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 501.3333 719.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 704.1184 Tm [(c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age deemed )30(aggr)33.2(es)5.1(siv)5.1(e and damaging agains)5.1(t tr)25.1(ansgender people \(IPSO)30(, 2020: 12\).)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 505.1185 704.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 689.1184 Tm [(Such tr)25.1(ans t)20(e)0(s)5.1(timonies, r)33.2(egis)5.1(t)20(ering their dis)5.1(tr)33.2(es)5.1(s at the negativit)-14.9(y of the c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age by the UK)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 507.644 689.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 674.1184 Tm [(legac)-19.8(y media, ar)33.2(e suppor)-14.9(t)20(ed by the findings of a number of int)20(ernational bodies such as the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 503.8481 674.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 659.1184 Tm [(C)10(ouncil of E)5.1(u)0(r)33.2(ope \(2021\) and IL)57.1(G)-9.8(A-E)5.1(ur)33.2(ope \(2021\) which claim the UK)-29.8()65.2(s)0( legac)-19.8(y media has)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 499.0071 659.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 644.1184 Tm [(been c)20(ontributing t)20(o)0( the demoniz)10(ation of the c)20(ountr)-12(y)-19.8()65.2(s tr)25.1(ansgender c)20(ommunit)-14.9(y)30(.)0( One)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 474.6516 644.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 629.1184 Tm [(surprising par)-14.9(ticipant in this media c)10(ampaign has been the UK)-29.8()65.2(s)0( mos)5.1(t popular pr)33.2(ogr)33.2(es)5.1(siv)5.1(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.8831 629.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 614.1184 Tm [(news outle)10(t the Guar)33.2(dian. While the r)33.2(e)5.1(asons behind the appar)33.2(ent anti-tr)25.1(ans t)20(endenc)-19.8(y r)33.2(emain)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 510.6599 614.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 599.1184 Tm [(a point of c)20(onjec)-19.8(tur)33.2(e, the evidenc)20(e of tr)25.1(ansphobic fr)25.1(aming is disc)20(ernible and me)5.1(asur)25.1(able. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 492.7659 599.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 584.1184 Tm [(This ar)-14.9(ticle pr)33.2(ovides a fr)25.1(ame analy)-9.8(sis f)33.2(or some of the r)33.2(ecur)10(ring patt)20(erns of delegitimiz)10(ation)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 500.85 584.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 569.1184 Tm [(fr)33.2(om the period of 2020-2022, specific)10(ally its c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age of the lar)33.2(ges)5.1(t L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ charit)-14.9(y and)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 496.8881 569.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 554.1184 Tm [(tr)25.1(ans-adv)5.1(oc)10(ac)-19.8(y or)33.2(ganiz)10(ation in the UK and E)5.1(u)0(r)33.2(ope, S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all. A)-19.8(s)0( has been r)33.2(e)0(c)20(ogniz)35.2(ed \()-29.8(T)100.1(r)25.1(ans)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 508.3926 554.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 539.1184 Tm [(L)13.2(egal P)18.1(r)33.2(ojec)-19.8(t)-39.8(,)0( 2021; P)30(a)0(t)20(on, 2021\), S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all has incr)33.2(e)5.1(asingly bec)20(ome a c)20(ollat)20(er)25.1(al t)15.1(a)0(r)33.2(g)0(e)10(t)0( of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 503.1048 539.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 524.1184 Tm [(the U.K legac)-19.8(y media f)33.2(or its r)33.2(efusal t)20(o)0( abandon its adv)5.1(oc)10(ac)-19.8(y of tr)25.1(ans rights. This s)5.1(tudy)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 479.2554 524.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 509.1184 Tm [(analy)-9.8(ses how the Guar)33.2(dian)30()65.2(s)0( c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age has c)20(ontribut)20(ed t)20(o)0( this att)20(empt)20(ed delegitimiz)10(ation of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.4809 509.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 494.1184 Tm [(S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all, specific)10(ally in t)20(erms of its selec)-19.8(tion of k)20(e)-4.9(y w)7.1(o)0(r)33.2(ds and omis)5.1(sion of k)20(e)-4.9(y inf)33.2(ormation)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.6652 494.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 479.1184 Tm [(in its c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age of the charit)-14.9(y)30(.)0( )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 227.2546 479.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 31 0 0 31 45.3543 436.1384 Tm .9 1 0 0 k -.015 Tc [(F)19(r)23.2(ame analy)-12(sis)-27.8(: back)18.1(gr)31(ound )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 31 0 0 31 377.473 436.1384 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 413.6384 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(A)25.1(t)0( a gener)25.1(al lev)5.1(el, this r)33.2(ese)5.1(ar)33.2(ch is indeb)10(t)20(ed t)20(o)0( the fr)25.1(ame analy)-9.8(sis c)20(onduc)-19.8(t)20(ed by C)-9.8(atherine)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.3599 413.6384 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 398.6384 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(L)10.1(uther and M)5.2(ark Miller c)20.1(onc)20.1(erning the national news media in the U.S. They define fr)25.2(aming)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 501.0996 398.6384 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 383.6384 Tm [(as the )30(selec)-19.8(tion, emphasis, or omis)5.1(sion of par)-14.9(ticular attribut)20(es of an is)5.1(sue, ev)5.1(ent)-39.8(, or ac)-19.8(t)20(o)0(r)-59.8()]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 503.4212 383.6384 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 368.6384 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(\(2005: 83\). They highlight the impac)-19.7(t of the cur)25.2(ation of inf)33.3(ormation on a national audienc)20.1(e,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.9486 368.6384 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 353.6385 Tm [(when )-29.8(journalis)5.1(ts simplif)-29.8(y)20(,)0( highlight)-39.8(, and mak)20(e mor)33.2(e salient c)20(e)0(r)-14.9(t)15.1(ain aspec)-19.8(ts of r)33.2(e)5.1(alit)-14.9(y)20(,)0( while)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 500.6761 353.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 338.6385 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(obscuring o)17.2(thers)-29.7( \(79\). Impor)-14.8(t)15.2(antly)20.1(, they identif)-29.7(y the r)33.3(ole of pow)20.1(er and ideolog)-32.9(y in this)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 487.4736 338.6385 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 323.6385 Tm [(pr)33.2(oc)20(es)5.1(s of fr)25.1(aming. A k)20(e)-4.9(y finding)-19.8(, suppor)-14.9(t)20(ed by o)17.1(ther r)33.2(ese)5.1(ar)33.2(ch \(McL)13.2(eod and Her)-14.9(t)20(o)0(g)-19.8(,)0( 1992;)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.546 323.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 308.6385 Tm [(Hallin, 1986\), is that )-29.8(the news media, as par)-14.9(t of the br)33.2(oad ec)20(onomic and social s)-9.8(y)-9.8(s)5.1(t)20(em,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 489.3326 308.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 293.6385 Tm [(of)-12.9(t)20(en c)20(onf)33.2(er legitimat)20(e s)5.1(t)15.1(atus only t)20(o)0( those mov)5.1(ements which do no)17.1(t pose a thr)33.2(e)5.1(at t)20(o)0( the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 498.5287 293.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 278.6385 Tm [(es)5.1(t)15.1(ablished socie)10(t)15.1(al c)20(onsensus. C)10(onv)5.1(ersely)20(, the legac)-19.8(y media)20()65.2(s)0( journalis)5.1(tic fr)25.1(aming of the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 493.8303 278.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 263.6385 Tm [(news includes )30(cues of devianc)20(e or disruption which )-29.8(then le)5.1(ads t)20(o)0( delegitimiz)10(ation of the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 502.783 263.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 248.6385 Tm [(ac)-19.8(t)20(ors)-9.8(/)32.2(g)0(r)33.2(oups seen as sub)5.1(v)5.1(e)0(r)-14.9(ting the s)5.1(t)15.1(atus quo. In this r)33.2(ese)5.1(ar)33.2(ch, such cues include k)20(e)-4.9(y)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 486.4393 248.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 233.6385 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(w)7.2(o).1(r)33.3(ds tied t)20.1(o).1( a br)33.3(oader mor)25.2(al panic acr)33.3(os)5.2(s the media c)20.1(onv)5.2(eying a fr)33.3(ee speech crisis, and the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 511.8027 233.6385 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 218.6385 Tm [(t)20(o)20(xicit)-14.9(y)-19.8()0( of )-29.8(identit)-14.9(y politic)-9.8(s, with the par)25.1(ado)20(xic)10(al as)5.1(sociation of )-29.8(ins)5.1(titutional c)10(aptur)33.2(e)30()0( by)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.9217 218.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 203.6385 Tm [(mar)33.2(ginaliz)35.2(ed minorities and their adv)5.1(oc)10(at)20(es. Ov)5.1(er)25.1(all, the delegitimizing of tr)25.1(ans c)20(ommunities)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 507.782 203.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 188.6385 Tm [(and adv)5.1(oc)10(at)20(es by the UK legac)-19.8(y media c)10(an be said t)20(o)0( inv)5.1(olv)5.1(e this c)20(ombination of an omis)5.1(sion)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 510.0936 188.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 173.6385 Tm [(of af)-9.8(firming nar)10(r)25.1(ativ)5.1(es with a disc)20(ourse of delegitimizing cues. C)10(onv)5.1(ersely)20(, the UK legac)-19.8(y)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 492.4374 173.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 158.6385 Tm [(media c)10(an be said t)20(o)0( r)33.2(epr)33.2(esent individuals or gr)33.2(oups with a his)5.1(t)20(o)0(r)-12(y)0( of tr)25.1(ansphobia with a)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 487.7509 158.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 143.6385 Tm [(disc)20(ourse of af)-9.8(firmation, c)20(ount)20(erbalanc)20(ed with the omis)5.1(sion of delegitimizing cues, including)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 508.6346 143.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 128.6385 Tm [(r)33.2(e)0(f)33.2(e)0(r)33.2(enc)20(e t)20(o)0( any r)33.2(e)0(c)20(o)0(r)33.2(d)0( of tr)25.1(ansphobia. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 271.1031 128.6385 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT 0 24 -24 0 569.6573 82.2047 Tm .9 1 0 0 k .0152 Tc -.0002 Tw [(THE S)8.3(T)65.4(ONING OF S)8.3(T)65.4(ONEW)60.3(ALL DURING THE NEW TR)-24.7(ANS P)80.3(ANIC)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 18 0 0 18 556.0398 786.0681 Tm 0 1 0 0 k 0 Tc 0 Tw (2)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC .9 1 0 0 k .015015 62.362 14.158 717.166 re f EMC Q endstream endobj 56 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 73 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re 297.645 420.96 m W n .015015 841.89 595.29 -841.89 re W n .342 .38 0 0 k /GS1 gs 527.244 62.362 68.061 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 0 24 -24 0 569.6573 82.2047 Tm .9 1 0 0 k .0152 Tc -.0002 Tw [(THE S)8.3(T)65.4(ONING OF S)8.3(T)65.4(ONEW)60.3(ALL DURING THE NEW TR)-24.7(ANS P)80.3(ANIC)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 18 0 0 18 556.0398 786.0681 Tm 0 1 0 0 k 0 Tc 0 Tw (3)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC .9 1 0 0 k .015015 62.362 14.158 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC BT 31 0 0 31 45.3543 756.6187 Tm -.015 Tc [(P)16.1(r)31(o)15.1(t)18.1(ec)-22(t)18.1(ors of the s)5.1(t)13.2(atus quo: the UK)-32()63.2(s)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 31 0 0 31 491.7247 756.6187 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 31 0 0 31 45.3543 719.4187 Tm -.015 Tc [(legac)-22(y media )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 31 0 0 31 208.7548 719.4187 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 696.9187 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(F)21(r)33.2(om the dat)15.1(a av)5.1(ailable on the legac)-19.8(y media)20()65.2(s)0( c)20(omposition, it c)10(an be ar)33.2(gued that the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 470.4572 696.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 681.9187 Tm [(c)20(ons)5.1(truc)-19.8(tion of an alignment of delegitimizing cues and the omis)5.1(sion of af)-9.8(firmation of a)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 487.5225 681.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 666.9187 Tm [(mar)33.2(ginalised ac)-19.8(t)20(or or gr)33.2(oup is ar)33.2(guably les)5.1(s the r)33.2(esult of a c)10(alculat)20(ed c)20(onspir)25.1(ac)-19.8(y spanning )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 495.8069 666.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 651.9187 Tm [(the entir)33.2(e media than the pr)33.2(e-e)17.1(xis)5.1(ting ignor)25.1(anc)20(e and ac)20(c)20(ompanying gap-filling pr)33.2(ejudic)20(es)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 493.668 651.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 636.9187 Tm [(that e)17.1(xis)5.1(t acr)33.2(os)5.1(s it)-39.8(. C)10(onc)20(erning the UK)-29.8()65.2(s)0( legac)-19.8(y media, it is useful t)20(o)0( begin by acknowledging)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 507.3588 636.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 621.9187 Tm [(the findings of the Social M)5.1(obilit)-14.9(y C)10(ommis)5.1(sion by the Sutt)20(on T)100.1(rus)5.1(t \(2019\) which)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 457.6037 621.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 606.9187 Tm [(summariz)35.2(es that in the UK)-44.9(, The media, alongside politic)-9.8(s and the civil ser)-29.8(vic)20(e, f)33.2(orm a)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 475.5964 606.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 591.9187 Tm [(triumvir)25.1(at)20(e of sec)-19.8(t)20(ors at the t)20(op of the socially e)17.1(x)15.1(clusiv)5.1(e lis)5.1(t)-14.9()0( \(2019: 6\). In t)20(erms of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 469.6221 591.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 576.9187 Tm [(educ)10(ational back)20(gr)33.2(ound, the C)10(ommis)5.1(sion finds that a selec)-19.8(t demogr)25.1(aphic of people)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 467.3373 576.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 561.9187 Tm [(dominat)20(es the UK legac)-19.8(y media, with 44% of newspaper c)20(olumnis)5.1(ts in the national )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 467.5612 561.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 546.9187 Tm [(media having att)20(ended either Ox)-14.9(f)33.2(o)0(r)33.2(d)0( or C)-9.8(ambridge Univ)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y)20(,)0( despit)20(e les)5.1(s than 1% of the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 499.1336 546.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 531.9187 Tm [(population att)20(ending these univ)5.1(ersities \(2019\). M)5.1(e)5.1(anwhile, only 19% of c)20(olumnis)5.1(ts hav)5.1(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 493.6281 531.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 516.9187 Tm [(att)20(ended a s)5.1(t)15.1(at)20(e c)20(ompr)33.2(ehensiv)5.1(e [U.S.: public] school, while appr)33.2(o)20(ximat)20(ely 93% of British)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 490.2816 516.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 501.9187 Tm [(childr)33.2(en ar)33.2(e s)5.1(t)15.1(at)20(e-school educ)10(at)20(ed \(2019: 12\). The r)33.2(esult of these tr)33.2(ends, f)33.2(or journalis)5.1(t)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 487.3605 501.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 486.9187 Tm [(Nesrine M)5.1(alik in her s)5.1(tudy of the c)20(onser)-29.8(v)5.1(atism of the UK media, is that)-39.8(, P)33.2(olitic)10(ally)20(, the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 482.5688 486.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 471.9187 Tm [(opinion-making clas)5.1(s is ov)5.1(er)-24.9(whelmingly c)20(entr)33.2(e, right of c)20(entr)33.2(e or right-wing.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 439.1327 471.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 456.9187 Tm [(Demogr)25.1(aphic)10(ally)20(, it is ov)5.1(er)-24.9(whelmingly whit)20(e, male and upper or middle clas)5.1(s [with] a)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 481.7934 456.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 441.9187 Tm [( w)7.1(orld view that is ideologic)10(ally es)5.1(t)15.1(ablishment)15.1(arian \(2020: 210\). )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 393.4861 441.9187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 419.4187 Tm [(Within this r)33.2(elativ)5.1(ely elitis)5.1(t indus)5.1(tr)-12(y)20(,)0( the impac)-19.8(t on tr)25.1(ans v)5.1(oic)20(es c)10(an be me)5.1(asur)33.2(ed by the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 486.04 419.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 404.4187 Tm [(latt)20(er)-39.8()65.2(s)0( journalis)5.1(tic absenc)20(e and the r)33.2(esulting gap in specialised knowledge on tr)25.1(ans is)5.1(sues.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 496.0882 404.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 389.4187 Tm [(This is par)-14.9(ticularly signific)10(ant sinc)20(e the lat)20(e 2010s when the quantit)-14.9(y of UK news c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 501.3403 389.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 374.4187 Tm [(of tr)25.1(ans is)5.1(sues gr)33.2(ew e)17.1(xponentially)30(. Ac)20(c)20(o)0(r)33.2(ding t)20(o)0( IPSO)30(, During the sec)20(ond half of [the 2010s])]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 512.3915 374.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 359.4187 Tm [( the number of s)5.1(t)20(ories r)33.2(e)5.1(ached an av)5.1(er)25.1(age of 176 per month, a rise of 414% and an)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 478.8982 359.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 344.4187 Tm [(indic)10(ation of the dr)25.1(amatic emer)33.2(genc)20(e of tr)25.1(ansgender-r)33.2(elat)20(ed s)5.1(t)20(ories in our pr)33.2(es)5.1(s)-29.8()0( \(2020:)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 493.9277 344.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 329.4187 Tm [(37\). C)10(ombining danger)33.2(ously with this incr)33.2(e)5.1(ase in att)20(ention is the shif)-12.9(t aw)13.2(ay fr)33.2(om a lif)33.2(es)5.1(t)-14.9(yle)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 502.1225 329.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 314.4187 Tm [(fr)25.1(aming of individuals t)-14.9(ypic)10(al of the e)5.1(arly 2010s, t)20(o)0( is)5.1(sues r)33.2(equiring specializ)35.2(ed knowledge)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 498.8835 314.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 299.4187 Tm [(such as polic)-19.8(y and law)20(, as t)-14.9(ypified by the r)33.2(e)0(f)33.2(orm of the Gender R)20(e)0(c)20(ognition Ac)-19.8(t cir)33.2(c)10(a)0( 2016-)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 284.4187 Tm [(2022 \(IPSO)30(, 54-55\). During this latt)20(er period, in which a mor)33.2(e sophis)5.1(tic)10(at)20(ed unders)5.1(t)15.1(anding)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.212 284.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 269.4187 Tm [(of tr)25.1(ans is)5.1(sues and polic)-19.8(y-making w)13.2(as r)33.2(equir)33.2(ed, the c)20(onc)20(ept at the he)5.1(ar)-14.9(t of the GR)-24.9(A r)33.2(e)0(f)33.2(orm,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 507.772 269.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 254.4187 Tm [(namely )30(self-identific)10(ation, appe)5.1(ars t)20(o)0( hav)5.1(e bec)20(ome a R)5.1(orschach t)20(e)0(s)5.1(t)0( among anti-tr)25.1(ans)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 486.9172 254.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 239.4187 Tm [(c)20(ommunities and ideologic)10(ally aligned journalis)5.1(ts in which the w)7.1(ors)5.1(t pos)5.1(sible c)20(onsequenc)20(es)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 500.8677 239.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 224.4187 Tm [(f)33.2(or w)7.1(omen and childr)33.2(en c)20(ould be imagined. No)17.1(t)15.1(ably)20(, when UK journalism and its)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 448.7473 224.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 209.4187 Tm [(c)20(omment)15.1(ariat needed specialis)5.1(ts in tr)25.1(ans polic)-19.8(y-making t)20(o)0( br)33.2(e)5.1(ak down the minutiae f)33.2(o)0(r)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 485.9442 209.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 194.4187 Tm [(public c)20(ompr)33.2(ehension, the UK legac)-19.8(y media included almos)5.1(t no r)33.2(egular tr)25.1(ans opinion-piec)20(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 498.9382 194.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 179.4187 Tm [(writ)20(ers and no edit)20(or during this period \(F)18.1(ae, 2018, 204; F)18.1(aye, 2021: 9\). One c)20(onsequenc)20(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 505.359 179.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 164.4187 Tm [(of this as)-9.8(ynchr)33.2(onicit)-14.9(y be)10(tw)20(een analy)-9.8(sis and knowledge has been the emer)33.2(genc)20(e of a)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 472.9112 164.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 149.4187 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(nar)10.1(r)25.2(ativ)5.2(e of tr)25.2(ans rights vs. w)7.2(omen)30.1()65.3(s).1( rights, and tr)25.2(ans people vs. f)33.3(eminis)5.2(ts \(Phipps, 2020\).)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 497.7007 149.4187 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 134.4187 Tm [(This has led in turn t)20(o)0( a sparser)68.1(, mor)33.2(e c)20(onfr)33.2(ont)15.1(ational period f)33.2(or tr)25.1(ans journalis)5.1(ts and media)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 501.7736 134.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 119.4187 Tm [(c)20(omment)15.1(at)20(ors who hav)5.1(e been positioned by the media on the o)17.1(ther)68.1(, )30(deviant)-14.9( side of the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 492.3965 119.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 104.4187 Tm [(c)20(ons)5.1(truc)-19.8(t)20(ed )30(debat)20(e, as t)20(e)0(s)5.1(tified by those such as Shon F)18.1(aye \(2022: 8\), Julie)10(t Jac)20(ques)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 481.1761 104.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 89.4187 Tm [(\(2020\), and Juno Dawson \(2020\). E)15.1(ach has no)17.1(t)20(ed an int)20(ensific)10(ation in the t)20(one of hos)5.1(tilit)-14.9(y in)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 512.5605 89.4187 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 74.4187 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(the fr)25.2(aming of tr)25.2(ans people by the UK legac)-19.7(y media in this period. In turn, they hav)5.2(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 469.8121 74.4187 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 74 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re 297.645 420.96 m W n .015015 841.89 595.29 -841.89 re W n .342 .38 0 0 k /GS1 gs 527.244 62.362 68.061 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 771.3984 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(ar)-14.9(ticulat)20(ed their own r)33.2(eluc)-19.8(t)15.1(anc)20(e t)20(o)0( par)-14.9(ticipat)20(e in the f)33.2(e)0(w)20(,)0( delegitimizing oppor)-14.9(tunities made)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.3054 771.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 756.3984 Tm [(av)5.1(ailable t)20(o)0( them on T)-29.8(V)35.2(, namely debat)20(es with anti-tr)25.1(ans r)33.2(epr)33.2(esent)15.1(ativ)5.1(es, wher)33.2(e tr)25.1(ans)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 476.8309 756.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 741.3984 Tm [(identit)-14.9(y and rights ar)33.2(e ef)-9.8(f)33.2(e)0(c)-19.8(tiv)5.1(ely put on trial as a f)33.2(orm of ent)20(er)-14.9(t)15.1(ainment \(F)18.1(aye, 8; L)13.2(e)0(s)5.1(t)20(er)68.1(,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 493.7336 741.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 726.3984 Tm (2017: 17-19\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 167.7602 726.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 703.8984 Tm [(By c)20(ontr)25.1(as)5.1(t t)20(o)0( the )30(debat)20(e)30()0( f)33.2(ormat and ov)5.1(er)25.1(all c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age of tr)25.1(ans is)5.1(sues of the Guar)33.2(dian and)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 500.0305 703.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 688.8984 Tm [(the es)5.1(t)15.1(ablishment)15.1(arian legac)-19.8(y media, a new w)13.2(a)0(v)5.1(e)0( of online news and cur)10(r)33.2(ent af)-9.8(f)27.1(airs)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 469.2101 688.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 673.8984 Tm [(plat)-19.8(f)33.2(orms has arisen, ar)33.2(guably e)17.1(xposing the legac)-19.8(y media)20()65.2(s)0( c)20(ommitment t)20(o)0( an)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 441.4604 673.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 658.8984 Tm [(es)5.1(t)15.1(ablishment)15.1(arian, lar)33.2(gely anti-tr)25.1(ans s)5.1(t)15.1(atus quo)15.1(, with the latt)20(er)-39.8()65.2(s)0( par)25.1(anoid nar)10(r)25.1(ativ)5.1(e about)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 499.5977 658.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 643.8984 Tm [(tr)25.1(ans people and their rights. These online channels align with the position of int)20(ernational)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 496.6257 643.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 628.8984 Tm [(bodies such as the C)10(ouncil of E)5.1(u)0(r)33.2(ope and IL)57.1(G)-9.8(A-E)5.1(ur)33.2(ope in r)33.2(e)0(c)20(ognizing a patt)20(ern of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 457.9705 628.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 613.8984 Tm [(ins)5.1(titutional tr)25.1(ansphobia acr)33.2(os)5.1(s the UK)-29.8()65.2(s)0( legac)-19.8(y media. T)80.1(ypif)-29.8(ying this position is Nov)5.1(ar)25.1(a)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 481.5707 613.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 598.8984 Tm [(M)5.1(edia, whose journalis)5.1(t A)-19.8(sh Sark)5.1(ar summariz)35.2(es the UK legac)-19.8(y media)20()65.2(s)0( cur)10(r)33.2(ent)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 442.261 598.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 583.8984 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(delegitimiz)10.1(ation of tr)25.2(ans people via the tr)25.2(ans vs. w)7.2(omen)30.1( nar)10.1(r)25.2(ativ)5.2(e: )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 397.1125 583.8984 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT /F4 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 116.2205 561.3984 Tm .9 1 0 0 k [(Ther)33.2(e is a media int)20(er)33.2(es)5.1(t in utilising f)33.2(eminism and disc)20(our)17.1(ses that dev)5.1(elop thr)33.2(ough)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 485.3123 561.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 546.3984 Tm [(f)33.2(eminism about se)17.1(xual har)25.1(as)5.1(sment)-19.8(, se)17.1(xual abuse, and wielding them t)20(o)0( demoniz)35.2(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 477.7898 546.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 531.3984 Tm [(tr)25.1(ansgender people. That is a thing that is no)17.1(t jus)5.1(t happening at the BBC)-39.8(, it)-14.9()65.2(s)0( also)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 477.671 531.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 516.3984 Tm [(happening at the Guar)33.2(dian, it)-14.9()65.2(s)0( happening in all o)20(f)0( these discus)5.1(sions ar)33.2(ound self-)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 501.3984 Tm [(identific)10(ation and ac)20(c)20(e)0(s)5.1(s)0( t)20(o)0( same-se)17.1(x spac)20(es, and it is a w)13.2(ay o)20(f)0( using the language )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 487.7949 501.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 486.3984 Tm [(o)20(f)0( liber)25.1(ation f)33.2(or int)20(ensely r)33.2(eac)-19.8(tionar)-12(y purposes So y)20(ou hav)5.1(e a deliber)25.1(at)20(e media )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 480.3406 486.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 471.3984 Tm [(gat)20(e-k)20(eeping t)20(o)0( e)17.1(x)15.1(clude tr)25.1(ans-s)-9.8(ympathe)10(tic s)5.1(t)20(ories fr)33.2(om their plat)-19.8(f)33.2(orms This is an)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.7004 471.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 456.3984 Tm [(edit)20(orial per)17.1(spec)-19.8(tiv)5.1(e that runs rif)33.2(e thr)33.2(ough British media, and I think it is shameful, I)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 488.8469 456.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 441.3984 Tm [(think it is danger)33.2(ous, I think it is incit)20(eful t)20(o)0(w)13.2(a)0(r)33.2(ds the minorit)-14.9(y who alr)33.2(eady f)27.1(a)0(c)20(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 471.6188 441.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 426.3984 Tm [(height)20(ened r)25.1(a)0(t)20(es o)20(f)0( violenc)20(e, abuse, and har)25.1(as)5.1(sment)-39.8(. But it is also atr)33.2(ocious journalis)5.1(tic)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.8391 426.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 411.3984 Tm [(pr)25.1(ac)-19.8(tic)20(e, and it is r)33.2(obbing the audienc)20(e o)20(f)0( the abilit)-14.9(y t)20(o)0( mak)20(e an inf)33.2(ormed decision about)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 511.9786 411.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 396.3984 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(what they think about this is)5.2(sue \(2021: 56.50\). )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 338.4508 396.3984 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 373.8979 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(Sark)5.1(ar)-39.8()65.2(s)0( analy)-9.8(sis r)33.2(eplic)10(at)20(es the scholarship of Alison Phipps on how the legac)-19.8(y media)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 471.0392 373.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 358.8979 Tm [(c)20(ons)5.1(truc)-19.8(ts disc)20(ourses of mor)25.1(al panic agains)5.1(t par)-14.9(ticular minorities such as the tr)25.1(ans)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 464.2114 358.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 343.8979 Tm [(c)20(ommunit)-14.9(y)30(.)0( These include the r)33.2(e)0(c)-19.8(y)5.1(cling of dif)-9.8(f)33.2(e)0(r)33.2(ent f)33.2(orms of thr)33.2(e)5.1(at t)20(o)0( the UK)-29.8()65.2(s)0( implicitly)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 490.673 343.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 328.8979 Tm [(whit)20(e and middle clas)5.1(s w)7.1(omen and childr)33.2(en that c)10(an be mer)33.2(ged ont)20(o the t)20(emplat)20(e f)33.2(or tr)25.1(ans)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 503.1499 328.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 313.8979 Tm [(c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age: )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 142.4571 313.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT /F4 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 116.2205 291.3979 Tm .9 1 0 0 k [(This c)20(onc)20(ern with whit)20(e w)7.1(omen)30()65.2(s)0( saf)33.2(e)10(t)-14.9(y)-19.8()0( is no)17.1(t new Some)10(times, se)17.1(xual violenc)20(e is a)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 502.3854 291.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 276.3979 Tm [()30(cultur)25.1(al pr)33.2(oblem)30( \(but only when this cultur)33.2(e is non-whit)20(e\). Some)10(times, it is a pr)33.2(oduc)-19.8(t o)20(f)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 512.5385 276.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 261.3979 Tm [(male anat)20(omy \(but only when this anat)20(omy is as)5.1(signed t)20(o)0( a tr)25.1(ans w)7.1(oman or a man o)20(f)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 499.2357 261.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 246.3979 Tm [(c)20(olour\) r)33.2(epr)33.2(esent)15.1(ativ)5.1(es o)20(f)0( patriar)33.2(chy)20(, c)10(apit)15.1(alism and c)20(olonialism w)20(eaponise the idea o)20(f)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 511.834 246.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 231.3979 Tm [(w)7.1(omen)30()65.2(s)0( saf)33.2(e)10(t)-14.9(y)-19.8()0( agains)5.1(t mar)33.2(ginalised and hyper-e)17.1(xploit)20(ed gr)33.2(oups)-29.8( \(2020: 30-31\). )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 493.3588 231.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 208.8974 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(A sec)20(ond, mor)33.2(e c)20(ont)20(empor)25.1(ar)-12(y disc)20(ourse used t)20(o)0( pejor)25.1(ativ)5.1(ely fr)25.1(ame minorities c)20(onc)20(erns the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 502.6451 208.8974 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 193.8974 Tm [(my)-19.8(th of a fr)33.2(ee speech crisis)-29.8( \(M)5.1(alik, 2020: 97\), in which those oc)20(cupying the plat)-19.8(f)33.2(orms of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.226 193.8974 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 178.8974 Tm [(pow)20(er of the legac)-19.8(y media por)-14.9(tr)25.1(ay themselv)5.1(es as mar)33.2(ginaliz)35.2(ed, and the mar)33.2(ginaliz)35.2(ed as )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 487.6257 178.8974 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 163.8974 Tm [(all-pow)20(er)-14.9(ful. A)-19.8(s)0( M)5.1(alik say)-9.8(s, Claiming t)20(o)0( be silenc)20(ed play)-9.8(s an impor)-14.9(t)15.1(ant par)-14.9(t in bo)17.1(th se)17.1(xing up)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 512.9017 163.8974 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 148.8974 Tm [(views that hav)5.1(e bec)20(ome dulled by mains)5.1(tr)33.2(e)5.1(aming)-19.8(, while at the same time c)20(onf)33.2(er)10(ring a sor)-14.9(t of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 512.9497 148.8974 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 133.8974 Tm [(under)33.2(dog legitimac)-19.8(y on t)20(o)0( plain old bigo)17.1(tr)-12(y)-29.8()0( \(114\). He)5.1(adlines at the Guar)33.2(dian that t)-14.9(ypif)-29.8(y this)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 510.6146 133.8974 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 118.8974 Tm [(analy)-9.8(sis in r)33.2(elation t)20(o)0( tr)25.1(ans rights include those fr)33.2(om a s)5.1(tring of ar)-14.9(ticles by its then-c)20(olumnis)5.1(t)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 511.0685 118.8974 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 103.8974 Tm [(Suz)10(anne M)5.1(oor)33.2(e as the mor)25.1(al panic agains)5.1(t tr)25.1(ans ac)-19.8(tivism pe)5.1(ak)20(ed cir)33.2(c)10(a)0( June 2020: )-29.8(W)45.2(omen)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 501.1186 103.8974 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 88.8974 Tm [(mus)5.1(t hav)5.1(e the right t)20(o)0( or)33.2(ganise. W)45.2(e)0( will no)17.1(t be silenc)20(ed \(2 M)5.1(a)0(r)33.2(ch 2020\), and C)-9.8(anc)20(ellation)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 502.6078 88.8974 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 73.8974 Tm [(might f)33.2(eel good, but it)-14.9()65.2(s)0( no)17.1(t ac)-19.8(tivism)30( \(3 July 2020\). Ov)5.1(er)25.1(all, this r)25.1(ange of mor)25.1(al-panic)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 480.915 73.8974 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT 0 24 -24 0 569.6573 82.2047 Tm .9 1 0 0 k .0152 Tc -.0002 Tw [(THE S)8.3(T)65.4(ONING OF S)8.3(T)65.4(ONEW)60.3(ALL DURING THE NEW TR)-24.7(ANS P)80.3(ANIC)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 18 0 0 18 556.0398 786.0681 Tm 0 1 0 0 k 0 Tc 0 Tw (4)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC .9 1 0 0 k .015015 62.362 14.158 717.166 re f EMC Q endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 115 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re 297.645 420.96 m W n .015015 841.89 595.29 -841.89 re W n .342 .38 0 0 k /GS1 gs 527.244 62.362 68.061 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 771.3984 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(disc)20.1(ourses is evident in the att)15.2(acks on bo)17.2(th tr)25.2(ans is)5.2(sues and S)15.2(t)20.1(onew)13.3(all, with the latt)20.1(er)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 477.8176 771.3984 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 756.3984 Tm [(evidently view)20(ed in the anti-tr)25.1(ans climat)20(e as the pr)33.2(o)17.1(t)20(ec)-19.8(t)20(or and enabler of the f)33.2(ormer)48.1(. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 479.082 756.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 31 0 0 31 45.3543 713.4183 Tm .9 1 0 0 k -.015 Tc [(The legac)-22(y media)63.2(s att)13.2(ack)-6.8(s on the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 31 0 0 31 446.9722 713.4183 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 31 0 0 31 45.3543 676.2185 Tm -.015 Tc [(L)55.2(G)0(B)30(T+ charit)-16.8(y S)13.2(t)18.1(onew)15.1(all )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 31 0 0 31 344.2026 676.2185 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 653.7185 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(The legac)-19.8(y media)20()65.2(s)0( c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age of S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all r)33.2(epr)33.2(esents a f)33.2(orm of c)20(ollat)20(er)25.1(al delegitimiz)10(ation of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.1091 653.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 638.7185 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(tr)25.2(ans rights. Similar t)20.1(o).1( the att)15.2(acks on the v)5.2(alidit)-14.8(y of tr)25.2(ans people, the att)15.2(acks on E)5.2(u).1(r)33.3(ope)30.1()65.3(s)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 492.2319 638.7185 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 623.7185 Tm [(lar)33.2(ges)5.1(t L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ charit)-14.9(y c)20(ome fr)33.2(om sev)5.1(er)25.1(al dir)33.2(ec)-19.8(tions, including bo)17.1(th social media and the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 486.1136 623.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 608.7185 Tm [(legac)-19.8(y media. C)10(onc)20(erning the f)33.2(ormer)68.1(, Gaby Hinslif)-9.8(f highlights an appar)33.2(ent online c)10(ampaign)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 498.7062 608.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 593.7185 Tm [()30(c)20(oor)33.2(dinat)20(ed via f)33.2(eminis)5.1(t blogs or thr)33.2(e)5.1(ads on the par)33.2(enting sit)20(e M)5.1(umsne)10(t under the hasht)15.1(ag)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 505.7639 593.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 578.7185 Tm [(#DontSubmitT)113(oS)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all [in which] in the firs)5.1(t quar)-14.9(t)20(er of 2021 ar)33.2(ound 900 FOI r)33.2(eques)5.1(ts)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.4376 578.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 563.7185 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(w)20.1(e).1(r)33.3(e).1( made t)20.1(o).1( or)33.3(ganisations [S)15.2(t)20.1(onew)13.3(all] w)7.2(orks with \(2021\). The r)33.3(esult of this appar)33.3(ent)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 487.8672 563.7185 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 548.7185 Tm [(c)10(ampaign, inv)5.1(olving a po)17.1(t)20(entially ov)5.1(er)-24.9(whelming number of r)33.2(eques)5.1(ts f)33.2(or fr)33.2(eedom of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 466.0233 548.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 533.7185 Tm [(inf)33.2(ormation, has been t)20(o)0( demor)25.1(aliz)35.2(e the charit)-14.9(y and its s)5.1(t)15.1(af)-9.8(f while dis)5.1(tr)25.1(ac)-19.8(ting it fr)33.2(om)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 472.8033 533.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 518.7185 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(func)-19.7(tioning ef)-9.7(f)33.3(e).1(c)-19.7(tiv)5.2(ely in its adv)5.2(oc)10.1(ac)-19.7(y of L)57.2(G).1(B)32.3(T+ rights. A)-19.7(s).1( S)15.2(t)20.1(onew)13.3(all)-29.7()65.3(s).1( CEO Nanc)-19.7(y K)30.1(elley)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 489.3118 518.7185 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 503.7185 Tm [(say)-9.8(s, it pulls r)33.2(esour)33.2(c)20(e)0( and ener)33.2(g)-33(y)0( aw)13.2(ay fr)33.2(om the w)7.1(ork w)20(e)30()32.2(r)33.2(e her)33.2(e t)20(o)0( do and that is r)33.2(e)5.1(ally)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 490.3091 503.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 488.7185 Tm [(dis)5.1(tr)33.2(es)5.1(sing f)33.2(or s)5.1(t)15.1(af)-9.8(f)-59.8()0( \(Hinslif)-9.8(f)30(,)0( 2021\). The r)33.2(e)0(f)33.2(e)0(r)33.2(enc)20(e in Hinslif)-9.8(f)-32()65.2(s ar)-14.9(ticle t)20(o)0( the w)20(ebsit)20(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 475.1241 488.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 473.7185 Tm [(M)5.1(umsne)10(t as a sour)33.2(c)20(e)0( of at le)5.1(as)5.1(t some of this anti-S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all c)10(ampaigning online is also)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 482.119 473.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 458.7185 Tm [(ins)5.1(truc)-19.8(tiv)5.1(e. A)-19.8(s)0( no)17.1(t)20(ed by Katie Bak)20(er)68.1(, M)5.1(umsne)10(t has bec)20(ome a major loc)10(ation of online)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 473.5593 458.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 443.7185 Tm [(r)25.1(adic)10(aliz)10(ation agains)5.1(t tr)25.1(ans people, with one of the UK)-29.8()65.2(s)0( mos)5.1(t high-pr)33.2(ofile anti-tr)25.1(ans-rights)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 502.0579 443.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 428.7185 Tm [(c)10(ampaigners, M)5.1(a)0(y)5.1(a)0( F)18.1(ors)5.1(t)15.1(a)0(t)20(e)0(r)68.1(,)0( tw)20(ee)10(ting)-19.8(, M)5.1(umsne)10(t is the think-t)15.1(ank, c)10(ampaign hub and)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 485.5365 428.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 413.7185 Tm [(ar)33.2(chiv)5.1(e of thinking about why #se)17.1(xmatt)20(ers. Of equal c)20(onc)20(ern f)33.2(or suppor)-14.9(t)20(ers of S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all or)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 509.8809 413.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 398.7185 Tm [(tr)25.1(ans rights is the finding by Bak)20(er that L)13.2(e)5.1(ading British journalis)5.1(ts hav)5.1(e admitt)20(ed that their)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 501.4482 398.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 383.7185 Tm [(views on this t)20(opic ar)33.2(e dir)33.2(ec)-19.8(tly influenc)20(ed by the f)33.2(orum \(Bak)20(er)68.1(, 2021\). )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 415.9863 383.7185 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 361.2184 Tm [(F)21(r)33.2(om the legac)-19.8(y media, the mos)5.1(t int)20(ense delegitimizing c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age c)20(omes fr)33.2(om the right-wing)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 510.5966 361.2184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 346.2184 Tm [(pr)33.2(es)5.1(s, t)-14.9(ypified by the R)13.2(uper)-14.9(t-M)5.1(ur)33.2(doch-owned T)10(imes / Sunday T)10(imes. 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A)-19.8(s)0( no)17.1(t)20(ed by Chris)5.1(tine C)10(ooper and Ir)-29.8(vine)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 477.0879 121.2181 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 106.2181 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(Lapsley)20.1(,).1( the M)5.2(u).1(r)33.3(doch-owned Sun newspaper )30.1(s)5.2(t)15.2(a).1(t)20.1(ed that Liv)5.2(erpool f)27.2(ans w)20.1(e).1(r)33.3(e).1( t)20.1(o).1( blame f)33.3(o).1(r)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 501.8476 106.2181 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 91.2181 Tm [(the disas)5.1(t)20(er In ef)-9.8(f)33.2(e)0(c)-19.8(t)-39.8(, the culpabilit)-14.9(y f)33.2(or the de)5.1(aths of Liv)5.1(erpool f)27.1(ans w)13.2(as plac)20(ed on o)17.1(ther)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 503.3709 91.2181 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 76.2181 Tm [(Liv)5.1(erpool f)27.1(ans)-29.8( \(2021: 8\). Af)-12.9(t)20(er c)10(ampaigning by the vic)-19.8(tims)10( f)27.1(amilies, )30(a)0( jur)-12(y f)33.2(ound that the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 502.3679 76.2181 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT 0 24 -24 0 569.6573 82.2047 Tm .9 1 0 0 k .0152 Tc -.0002 Tw [(THE S)8.3(T)65.4(ONING OF S)8.3(T)65.4(ONEW)60.3(ALL DURING THE NEW TR)-24.7(ANS P)80.3(ANIC)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 18 0 0 18 556.0398 786.0681 Tm 0 1 0 0 k 0 Tc 0 Tw (5)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC .9 1 0 0 k .015015 62.362 14.158 717.166 re f EMC Q endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 152 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re 297.645 420.96 m W n .015015 841.89 595.29 -841.89 re W n 0 .25 0 0 k /GS1 gs 45.354 196.133 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .15 .2 0 0 k 45.357 171.607 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 .25 0 0 k 45.354 147.35 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .15 .2 0 0 k 45.357 122.824 467.714 22.026 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .9 1 0 0 k 45.354 220.743 467.717 34.016 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .342 .38 0 0 k 527.244 62.362 68.061 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 771.3984 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(vic)-19.8(tims of the disas)5.1(t)20(er w)20(e)0(r)33.2(e)0( unlaw)-19.8(fully killed. A)-19.8(s)0( David C)10(onn no)17.1(t)20(es, how)20(ev)5.1(er)68.1(, the Sun)30()65.2(s)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 483.7835 771.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 756.3984 Tm [(fr)33.2(ont-page s)5.1(t)20(or)-12(y on the Hillsbor)33.2(ough tr)25.1(agedy r)33.2(emains a no)17.1(t)20(orious low point of British)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 479.3459 756.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 741.3984 Tm [(journalism \(C)10(onn, 2016\). )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 213.0802 741.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 718.8984 Tm [(His)5.1(t)20(oric)10(ally)20(, ther)33.2(e is little evidenc)20(e of the M)5.1(u)0(r)33.2(doch media empir)33.2(e and its anti-union and )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 486.7722 718.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 703.8984 Tm [(anti-lef)-12.9(tis)5.1(t position being an ally of pr)33.2(ogr)33.2(es)5.1(siv)5.1(e mov)5.1(ements or c)10(auses, including in r)33.2(elation )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 500.9153 703.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 688.8984 Tm [(t)20(o)0( L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ rights. The L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ rights c)10(ampaigner P)33.2(e)10(t)20(er T)120.1(a)0(t)20(chell f)33.2(or e)17.1(x)10(ample highlights the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 484.9299 688.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 673.8984 Tm [(impr)33.2(ov)5.1(ements in news c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age of the gay c)20(ommunit)-14.9(y when c)20(ompar)33.2(ed t)20(o)0( the pas)5.1(t)-49.8(:)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 470.7081 673.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 658.8984 Tm [(Now)13.2(aday)-9.8(s you r)25.1(a)0(r)33.2(ely see any)-19.8(thing as vicious as The Sun)30(s 1986 f)33.2(e)5.1(atur)33.2(e: P)33.2(er)-29.8(v)5.1(e)0(r)-14.9(ts T)113(o)0( Blame)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.8878 658.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 643.8984 Tm [(F)18.1(or The Killer Plague)30(, which denounc)20(ed gay people with AIDS as t)20(er)10(r)33.2(oris)5.1(ts holding the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 480.7274 643.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 628.8984 Tm [(dec)20(ent members of socie)10(t)-14.9(y)0( t)20(o)0( r)25.1(ansom)30( \(1998\). Y)100.1(e)10(t ev)5.1(en in r)33.2(egar)33.2(d t)20(o)0( impr)33.2(ov)5.1(ed news)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 476.3289 628.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 613.8984 Tm [(c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age about the gay c)20(ommunit)-14.9(y)20(,)0( r)33.2(ese)5.1(ar)33.2(ch by Michael L)7.1(o)0(v)5.1(elock highlights the enduring)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 496.2736 613.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 598.8984 Tm [(homophobia of the M)5.1(u)0(r)33.2(doch pr)33.2(es)5.1(s in the same er)25.1(a as the mor)25.1(al panic agains)5.1(t the tr)25.1(ans)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 482.3141 598.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 583.8984 Tm [(c)20(ommunit)-14.9(y)-19.8(:)0( )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 152.2245 583.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT /F4 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 116.2205 561.3984 Tm .9 1 0 0 k [()30(A)25.1(t numer)33.2(ous points in 2016 and 2017 the Sun br)33.2(ought int)20(o being a spec)-19.8(tr)25.1(al,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 474.8427 561.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 546.3984 Tm [(undesir)25.1(able mode o)20(f)0( gay lif)33.2(e that w)13.2(as pitt)20(ed agains)5.1(t the normal, r)33.2(esponsible,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 461.5336 546.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 531.3984 Tm [(r)33.2(espec)-19.8(t)15.1(able, and, by def)27.1(ault)-19.8(, he)10(t)20(e)0(r)33.2(ose)17.1(xual subjec)-19.8(t o)20(f)0( neoliber)25.2(al aus)5.1(t)20(erit)-14.9(y)30(.)0( This negativ)5.1(ely)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 508.4363 531.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 516.3984 Tm [(c)20(oded vision o)20(f)0( gay lif)33.2(e, f)33.2(ormed o)20(f)0( a clus)5.1(t)20(er o)20(f)0( r)33.2(epr)33.2(esent)15.1(ations spanning numer)33.2(ous)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 482.9232 516.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 501.3984 Tm [(dif)-9.8(f)33.2(e)0(r)33.2(ent news ev)5.1(ents, mak)20(es legible a c)20(onflation be)10(tw)20(een gay identities \(or)75.2(, perhaps)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 494.334 501.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 486.3984 Tm [(mor)33.2(e specific)10(ally)20(, c)20(e)0(r)-14.9(t)15.1(ain kinds o)20(f)0( se)17.1(x be)10(tw)20(een men\), w)13.2(a)0(s)5.1(t)20(efulnes)5.1(s, ir)10(r)33.2(esponsibilit)-14.9(y)20(,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 482.9557 486.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 471.3984 Tm [(danger)75.2(, thr)33.2(eat)-19.8(, self-des)5.1(truc)-19.8(tion, and death \(2018: 227\). )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 377.2507 471.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 448.8979 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(It is no)17.1(t)15.1(able that L)7.1(o)0(v)5.1(elock)-29.8()65.2(s)0( analy)-9.8(sis of legac)-19.8(y-media homophobia c)20(onf)33.2(orms t)20(o)0( the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 463.2585 448.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 433.8979 Tm [(ov)5.1(er)25.1(ar)33.2(ching analy)-9.8(sis by L)10(uther and Miller)68.1(, in which the legac)-19.8(y media )30(o)0(f)-12.9(t)20(en c)20(onf)33.2(er legitimat)20(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.699 433.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 418.8979 Tm [(s)5.1(t)15.1(atus only t)20(o)0( those mov)5.1(ements which do no)17.1(t pose a thr)33.2(e)5.1(at t)20(o)0( the es)5.1(t)15.1(ablished socie)10(t)15.1(a)0(l)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 481.9507 418.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 403.8979 Tm [(c)20(onsensus [while utilising] cues of devianc)20(e or disruption t)20(o)0( ac)-19.8(t)20(ors)-9.8(/)32.2(g)0(r)33.2(oups seen as)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 475.8819 403.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 388.8979 Tm [(challenging the s)5.1(t)15.1(atus quo. Queerphobia, on this evidenc)20(e, is nev)5.1(er f)27.1(ar fr)33.2(om the sur)-14.9(f)27.1(a)0(c)20(e)0( of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 498.1791 388.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 373.8979 Tm [(legac)-19.8(y media c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 201.3047 373.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 351.3979 Tm [(It is c)20(onsis)5.1(t)20(ent with the M)5.1(u)0(r)33.2(doch br)25.1(and of )30(aggr)33.2(es)5.1(siv)5.1(ely right-wing sensationalism,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 469.0051 351.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 336.3979 Tm [(ther)33.2(ef)33.2(or)33.2(e, that the M)5.1(u)0(r)33.2(doch media empir)33.2(e)30()65.2(s br)33.2(oadshee)10(t T)10(imes / Sunday T)10(imes be)10(tw)20(een)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 486.5007 336.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 321.3979 Tm [(2020-2022 pr)33.2(oduc)20(ed appr)33.2(o)20(ximat)20(ely 178 s)5.1(t)20(ories in which S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all w)13.2(as f)33.2(e)5.1(atur)33.2(ed, with 47)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.881 321.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 306.3979 Tm [(of those being c)20(entr)33.2(ed on how S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all)-29.8()65.2(s)0( ac)-19.8(tions indeed, its e)17.1(xis)5.1(t)20(enc)20(e ar)33.2(e damaging t)20(o)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 507.7742 306.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 291.3979 Tm [(UK socie)10(t)-14.9(y)30(. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 146.0887 291.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 93.5433 268.8979 Tm 0 1 0 0 k -.015 Tc [(T)120.1(able 1: st)20(ories in the legac)-19.8(y media c)13.2(o)0(v)13.2(ering S)10(t)20(onew)13.2(all \(2020-2022\) )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 0 24 -24 0 569.6573 82.2047 Tm .9 1 0 0 k .0152 Tc -.0002 Tw [(THE S)8.3(T)65.4(ONING OF S)8.3(T)65.4(ONEW)60.3(ALL DURING THE NEW TR)-24.7(ANS P)80.3(ANIC)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 18 0 0 18 556.0398 786.0681 Tm 0 1 0 0 k 0 Tc 0 Tw (6)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC .9 1 0 0 k .015015 62.362 14.158 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 52.2743 241.2884 Tm 0 0 0 0 k ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.589 241.2884 Tm [(S)10(t)20(onew)13.2(all f)33.2(e)5.1(atur)23.2(ed )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 249.0369 241.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 270.3669 241.2884 Tm [(S)10(t)20(onew)13.2(all-c)13.2(entr)23.2(ed )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 350.0366 241.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.8346 241.2884 Tm [(S)10(t)20(onew)13.2(all as a )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 425.7157 241.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 440.6468 241.2884 Tm [(S)10(t)20(onew)13.2(all as a )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.4172 228.2884 Tm ( )Tj 30.0989 0 TD ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.8346 228.2884 Tm [(beneficial f)35.2(o)0(r)23.2(c)13.2(e )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 429.9816 228.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 440.6468 228.2884 Tm [(negativ)13.2(e f)35.2(o)0(r)23.2(c)13.2(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 499.6533 228.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 51.0236 204.7884 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (The I )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 73.1992 204.7884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.589 204.7884 Tm (24 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 184.6869 204.7884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 270.3669 204.7884 Tm (2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 279.2966 204.7884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.8346 204.7884 Tm (0 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 372.1028 204.7884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 440.6468 204.7884 Tm (2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 448.2787 204.7884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.0236 180.2884 Tm (Independent )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 101.0451 180.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.589 180.2884 Tm (94 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 184.6869 180.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 270.3669 180.2884 Tm (6 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 279.2966 180.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.8346 180.2884 Tm (1 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 372.1028 180.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 440.6468 180.2884 Tm (5 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 448.2787 180.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.0236 155.7884 Tm [(Guar)45.2(dian Obser)-19.8(v)7.1(er )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 126.7491 155.7884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.589 155.7884 Tm (72 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 184.6869 155.7884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 270.3669 155.7884 Tm (8 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 279.2966 155.7884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.8346 155.7884 Tm (6 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 372.1028 155.7884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 440.6468 155.7884 Tm (2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 448.2787 155.7884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.0236 131.2884 Tm [(The T)6.1(imes)-5.9(/Sunday T)6.1(imes )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 148.1691 131.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.589 131.2884 Tm (178 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 188.9709 131.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 270.3669 131.2884 Tm (48 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 283.5807 131.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.8346 131.2884 Tm (47 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 376.3867 131.2884 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 440.6468 131.2884 Tm (1 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 95.814 Tm [(With fur)-14.9(ther e)17.1(x)10(amination of the c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age of the T)10(imes / Sunday T)10(imes, what also bec)20(omes)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 503.9146 95.814 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 80.814 Tm [(no)17.1(tic)20(e)5.1(able is the div)5.1(erse but f)27.1(amiliar r)25.1(ange of tr)33.2(opes used t)20(o)0( undermine S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all. A)-19.8(s)0( t)15.1(able 2)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 510.5037 80.814 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 65.814 Tm [(shows, the mos)5.1(t popular r)33.2(ecur)10(ring theme is t)20(o)0( depic)-19.8(t S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all as haemor)10(rhaging clients and)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 511.9952 65.814 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 153 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 213 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re 297.645 420.96 m W n .015015 841.89 595.29 -841.89 re W n 0 .25 0 0 k /GS1 gs 45.354 631.247 467.714 22.026 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .15 .2 0 0 k 45.357 606.72 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 .25 0 0 k 45.354 582.464 467.714 22.026 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .15 .2 0 0 k 45.357 557.937 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 .25 0 0 k 45.354 533.853 467.714 22.026 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .15 .2 0 0 k 45.357 509.326 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 .25 0 0 k 45.354 485.07 467.714 22.026 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .15 .2 0 0 k 45.357 460.543 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 .25 0 0 k 45.354 436.458 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .15 .2 0 0 k 45.357 411.932 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 .25 0 0 k 45.354 387.675 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .15 .2 0 0 k 45.357 363.149 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 .25 0 0 k 45.354 339.064 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .15 .2 0 0 k 45.357 314.538 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 .25 0 0 k 45.354 290.281 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .15 .2 0 0 k 45.357 265.755 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 .25 0 0 k 45.354 241.67 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .15 .2 0 0 k 45.357 217.144 467.714 22.026 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 .25 0 0 k 45.354 192.887 467.714 22.027 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .15 .2 0 0 k 45.357 168.361 467.714 22.026 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .9 1 0 0 k 45.354 654.331 467.717 26.124 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .342 .38 0 0 k 527.244 62.362 68.061 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 771.3984 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(suppor)-14.9(t in its Div)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y scheme, in spit)20(e of S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all)-29.8()65.2(s)0( claim of an incr)33.2(e)5.1(ase in UK)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 452.1937 771.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 756.3984 Tm [(or)33.2(ganisations joining its scheme \(Hinslif)-9.8(f)30(,)0( 2021\). This discr)33.2(epanc)-19.8(y suppor)-14.9(ts an analy)-9.8(sis by)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 495.0408 756.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 741.3984 Tm [(S)15.1(t)20(ephen P)30(a)0(t)20(on that ther)33.2(e appe)5.1(ars t)20(o)0( be a c)10(ampaign )-29.8(t)20(o bring down S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all)-29.8( by f)27.1(alsely)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 488.9005 741.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 726.3984 Tm [(insinuating it is in the pr)33.2(oc)20(es)5.1(s of c)20(ollapse:.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 280.5944 726.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 93.5433 703.8984 Tm 0 1 0 0 k -.015 Tc [(T)120.1(able 2: T)113(op 20 r)23.2(ecur)5.1(ring negativ)13.2(e themes in st)20(ories as)5.1(sociat)20(ed with S)10(t)20(onew)13.2(all by the Times/)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 498.6634 703.8984 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 93.5433 688.8984 Tm -.015 Tc (Sunday Times in 2020-2022 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 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9 335.2969 638.7741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 416.6928 638.7741 Tm (33 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 429.8148 638.7741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.0236 615.2741 Tm (2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 59.0898 615.2741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 78.3677 615.2741 Tm [(S)13.2(t)20(onew)13.2(all under)18.1(mines fr)45.2(ee speech \(eg HE)-39.8(, w)7.1(o)0(r)18.1(kplac)17.1(e\) )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 286.0309 615.2741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 416.6928 615.2741 Tm (26 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 429.8148 615.2741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.0236 590.7741 Tm (3 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 59.0898 590.7741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 78.3677 590.7741 Tm -.0001 Tc .0001 Tw [(S)13.1(t)19.9(onew)13.1(all r)45.1(epr)45.1(esents institutional c)7(aptur)45.1(e / lobbying )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 279.6049 590.7741 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 416.6928 590.7741 Tm (24 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 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<>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 65.5157 346.7741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 78.3677 346.7741 Tm [(S)13.2(t)20(onew)13.2(all under)18.1(mines inf)33.2(or)18.1(mation gather)18.1(ing on the c)17.1(ensus )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 303.1669 346.7741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 416.6928 346.7741 Tm (5 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 424.3249 346.7741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.0236 323.2741 Tm (14 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 65.5157 323.2741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 78.3677 323.2741 Tm [(S)13.2(t)20(onew)13.2(all c)17.1(ontr)18.1(ibut)20(es t)20(o)0( a politic)7.1(ally t)20(o)20(xic / divisiv)7.1(e debat)20(e on tr)35.2(ans is)5.1(sues )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 361.0009 323.2741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 416.6928 323.2741 Tm .262 Tc [(4)262( )262( )262( )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 453.4669 323.2741 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.0236 299.774 Tm (15)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 63.3738 299.774 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 78.3677 299.774 Tm [(S)13.2(t)20(onew)13.2(all oper)35.2(at)20(es thr)45.2(ough c)7.1(anc)17.1(el cultur)45.2(e )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 241.0489 299.774 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 416.6928 299.774 Tm (3 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 424.3249 299.774 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.0236 275.274 Tm (16 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 65.5157 275.274 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 78.3677 275.274 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(S)13.3(t)20.1(onew)13.3(all seeks t)20.1(o).1( under)18.2(mine w)7.2(omen)25.2()63.3(s).1( spor)-8.7(t )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 251.759 275.274 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 416.6928 275.274 Tm (2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 424.3249 275.274 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.0236 250.7741 Tm (17 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 65.5157 250.7741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 78.3677 250.7741 Tm [(S)13.2(t)20(onew)13.2(all is as)5.1(sociat)20(ed with online abuse)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 234.623 250.7741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 416.6928 250.7741 Tm (2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 424.3249 250.7741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.0236 226.274 Tm (18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 65.5157 226.274 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 78.3677 226.274 Tm [(S)13.2(t)20(onew)13.2(all is implic)7.1(at)20(ed in the is)5.1(sue of c)17.1(onv)7.1(er)20(sion ther)35.2(apy )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 296.7409 226.274 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 416.6928 226.274 Tm (2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 424.3249 226.274 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.0236 201.7741 Tm (19 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 65.5157 201.7741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 78.3677 201.7741 Tm [(S)13.2(t)20(onew)13.2(all is going in the wr)45.2(ong dir)45.2(ec)-21(tion with its int)20(er)20(sec)-21(tional appr)45.2(oach )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 356.7169 201.7741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 416.6928 201.7741 Tm (2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 424.3249 201.7741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 51.0236 177.2741 Tm (20 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 65.5157 177.2741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 78.3677 177.2741 Tm [(S)13.2(t)20(onew)13.2(all is under)18.1(mining w)7.1(omen)25.1()63.2(s)0( spac)17.1(es )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 238.907 177.2741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 416.6928 177.2741 Tm (2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 424.3249 177.2741 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 133.0504 Tm [(Other no)17.1(t)15.1(able themes that appe)5.1(ar in this t)15.1(able ar)33.2(e those identified in M)5.1(alik)-29.8()65.2(s)0( critique of )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 486.6811 133.0504 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 118.0504 Tm [(right-wing news agendas, namely a c)20(onf)33.2(ec)-19.8(t)20(ed crisis ov)5.1(er fr)33.2(ee speech \(2-3, 8, 15\), as w)20(ell as)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 511.4135 118.0504 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 103.0504 Tm [(the e)17.1(xploit)15.1(ation of c)20(onc)20(ern f)33.2(or w)7.1(omen)30()65.2(s)0( rights \(9, 16, 20\), as no)17.1(t)20(ed separ)25.1(at)20(ely by Phipps and)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 512.1479 103.0504 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 88.0504 Tm [(Sark)5.1(ar)48.1(. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 129.3238 88.0504 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 214 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 254 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re 297.645 420.96 m W n .015015 841.89 595.29 -841.89 re W n .342 .38 0 0 k /GS1 gs 527.244 62.362 68.061 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 31 0 0 31 45.3543 756.6184 Tm .9 1 0 0 k -.015 Tc 0 Tw [(The Guar)31(dian )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 31 0 0 31 217.2184 756.6184 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 734.1184 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(Be)10(tw)20(een 2020 and 2022, and in c)20(ontr)25.1(as)5.1(t t)20(o)0( the r)33.2(e)0(s)5.1(t)0( of the pr)33.2(ogr)33.2(es)5.1(siv)5.1(e legac)-19.8(y media, the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 497.9524 734.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 719.1184 Tm [(Guar)33.2(dian has with incr)33.2(e)5.1(asing c)20(onsis)5.1(t)20(enc)-19.8(y begun t)20(o)0( emulat)20(e the fr)25.1(ame used by the T)10(imes /)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 497.4402 719.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 704.1184 Tm [(Sunday T)10(imes t)20(o)0( por)-14.9(tr)25.1(ay the UK)-29.8()65.2(s)0( lar)33.2(ges)5.1(t L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ charit)-14.9(y as a negativ)5.1(e f)33.2(o)0(r)33.2(c)20(e in socie)10(t)-14.9(y)30(.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 477.9696 704.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 689.1184 Tm [(Without r)33.2(eplic)10(ating the fr)33.2(equenc)-19.8(y of negativ)5.1(e s)5.1(t)20(ories, it does maint)15.1(ain the negativ)5.1(e fr)25.1(aming)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 505.1931 689.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 674.1184 Tm [(and k)20(e)-4.9(y themes of delegitimisation.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 252.9759 674.1184 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Gr)33.2(eer)-39.8()65.2(s)0( tr)25.1(ack r)33.2(e)0(c)20(o)0(r)33.2(d)0( f)33.2(or crude, anti-tr)25.1(ans s)5.1(t)15.1(at)20(ements c)10(an be tr)25.1(ack)20(ed back t)20(o)0( at le)5.1(as)5.1(t)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 510.0228 666.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 651.3984 Tm [(the 1980s, when in an ar)-14.9(ticle in the Independent in 1989, she describes her enc)20(ount)20(er with)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 507.0758 651.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 636.3984 Tm [(a tr)25.1(ans w)7.1(oman att)20(empting t)20(o)0( e)17.1(xpr)33.2(es)5.1(s gr)25.1(atitude f)33.2(or her book)-29.8(: )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 369.5197 636.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT /F4 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 116.2205 613.8984 Tm .9 1 0 0 k [(I should hav)5.1(e said, )-29.8(Y)87.2(ou)5.1()32.2(r)33.2(e a man. The F)18.1(emale E)5.1(unuch has done les)5.1(s than no)17.1(thing f)33.2(o)0(r)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.9841 613.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 598.8984 Tm [(y)20(ou. Pis)5.1(s o)20(f)-9.8(f)40(. The tr)25.1(ans)10(v)5.1(e)0(s)5.1(tit)20(e [sic] held me in a r)25.1(apis)5.1(t)-14.9()65.2(s grip Knee-jerk e)10(tique)10(tt)20(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 481.4263 598.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 583.8984 Tm [(demanded that I humour this gr)33.2(os)5.1(s par)33.2(ody o)20(f)0( my se)17.1(x by ac)20(c)20(epting him as f)33.2(emale, ev)5.1(en)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 503.5193 583.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 568.8984 Tm [(t)20(o)0( the point o)20(f)0( allowing him t)20(o)0( c)20(ome t)20(o)0( the lav)5.1(at)20(or)-12(y with me \(F)18.1(ae, 2018: 198\). )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 478.6227 568.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 546.3979 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(Gr)33.2(eer)-39.8()65.2(s)0( output on tr)25.1(ans identit)-14.9(y sinc)20(e then has r)33.2(emained c)20(onsis)5.1(t)20(ently of the same t)20(one and)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 501.1018 546.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 531.3979 Tm [(language, t)-14.9(ypified by ano)17.1(ther inf)27.1(amous s)5.1(t)15.1(at)20(ement)-49.8(: )30(Jus)5.1(t bec)10(ause you lop your dick of)-9.8(f and)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 498.8585 531.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 516.3979 Tm [(then w)20(e)5.1(ar a dr)33.2(es)5.1(s doesn)30(t mak)20(e you a fucking w)7.1(oman \(F)21(r)25.2(ankland, 2019: 155\). The Guar)33.2(dian)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 511.2249 516.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 501.3979 Tm [(ar)-14.9(ticle)30()65.2(s)0( whit)20(ew)13.2(ashing of visc)20(er)25.1(al anti-tr)25.1(ans language is e)17.1(x)-4.9(t)20(ended t)20(o)0( Bindel, whose position)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 500.2675 501.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 486.3979 Tm [(on tr)25.1(ans people has similarly inv)5.1(olv)5.1(ed dec)10(ades of a r)33.2(ecur)10(ring se)10(t of as)5.1(sociations agains)5.1(t tr)25.1(ans)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 509.3762 486.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 471.3979 Tm [(w)7.1(omen inv)5.1(olving mutilation, f)27.1(alse c)20(onsciousnes)5.1(s, and a pr)33.2(edat)20(or)-12(y-lik)20(e misog)-33(yny)30(. In her 2004)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 511.7875 471.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 456.3979 Tm [(ar)-14.9(ticle, Gender benders, bew)13.2(ar)33.2(e, Bindel f)33.2(or e)17.1(x)10(ample c)20(oncludes, I don)30(t hav)5.1(e a pr)33.2(oblem with)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.8666 456.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 441.3979 Tm [(men disposing of their genit)15.1(als, but it does no)17.1(t mak)20(e them w)7.1(omen, in the same w)13.2(ay that)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.1989 441.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 426.3979 Tm [(shoving a bit of v)5.1(acuum down your 501s does no)17.1(t mak)20(e you a man)30( \(2004\). Other s)5.1(t)15.1(at)20(ed)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 497.4135 426.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 411.3979 Tm [(positions by Bindel on tr)25.1(ans identit)-14.9(y)20(,)0( also published in the Guar)33.2(dian, includes adv)5.1(oc)10(ating the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.0017 411.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 396.3979 Tm [(c)20(e)0(s)5.1(sation of medic)10(al tr)33.2(e)5.1(atment f)33.2(or tr)25.1(ans people \(2006\), with implic)10(ations f)33.2(or the er)25.1(asur)33.2(e of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.5011 396.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 381.3979 Tm [(tr)25.1(ans identit)-14.9(y)30(.)0( )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 158.4072 381.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 358.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 336.3979 Tm [(By the inv)5.1(ersion of r)33.2(epr)33.2(esent)15.1(ations, this Guar)33.2(dian ar)-14.9(ticle attribut)20(es aggr)33.2(es)5.1(siv)5.1(enes)5.1(s t)20(o)0( the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 492.9359 336.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 321.3979 Tm [(mar)33.2(ginaliz)35.2(ed minorit)-14.9(y and its adv)5.1(oc)10(at)20(es, agains)5.1(t the depic)-19.8(tion of c)10(alm and r)33.2(esponsible good)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.3585 321.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 306.3979 Tm [(int)20(entions f)33.2(or e)17.1(xperienc)20(ed and der)33.2(ogat)20(or)-12(y e)17.1(xponents of anti-tr)25.1(ans ac)-19.8(tivism. In this e)17.1(x)10(ample)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 505.2938 306.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 291.3979 Tm [(w)20(e)0( see a dis)5.1(tillation of the analy)-9.8(sis by L)10(uther and Miller \(2004\) of how )-29.8(the news media, as)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.8928 291.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 276.3979 Tm [(par)-14.9(t of the br)33.2(oad ec)20(onomic and social s)-9.8(y)-9.8(s)5.1(t)20(em, of)-12.9(t)20(en c)20(onf)33.2(er legitimat)20(e s)5.1(t)15.1(atus only t)20(o)0( those)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 499.4705 276.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 261.3979 Tm [(mov)5.1(ements which do no)17.1(t pose a thr)33.2(e)5.1(at t)20(o)0( the es)5.1(t)15.1(ablished socie)10(t)15.1(al c)20(onsensus, while using)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 497.4965 261.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 246.3979 Tm [()30(cues of devianc)20(e or disruption which )-29.8(then le)5.1(ads t)20(o)0( delegitimisation of those view)20(ed as)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 494.5439 246.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 231.3979 Tm [(unse)10(ttling the s)5.1(t)15.1(atus quo. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 210.9544 231.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 208.8979 Tm [(This cur)25.1(ating of cues of devianc)20(e and omis)5.1(sion of k)20(e)-4.9(y inf)33.2(ormation is c)20(ompounded by the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 489.7014 208.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 193.8979 Tm [(appar)33.2(ent lack of evidenc)20(e in the ar)-14.9(ticle t)20(o)0( jus)5.1(tif)-29.8(y delegitimizing S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all. T)80.1(w)7.1(o par)-14.9(ticular)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.0472 193.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 178.8979 Tm [(e)17.1(x)10(amples appe)5.1(ar designed t)20(o)0( insinuat)20(e the charit)-14.9(y)-19.8()65.2(s culpabilit)-14.9(y f)33.2(or its pr)33.2(edic)10(ament as the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.08 178.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 163.8979 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(subjec)-19.7(t of media att)15.2(acks and or)33.3(ganisational withdr)25.2(aw)13.3(als, as they c)20.1(onnec)-19.7(t dir)33.3(ec)-19.7(tly t)20.1(o).1( the main)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 512.4255 163.8979 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 148.8979 Tm [(sour)33.2(c)20(es of att)15.1(ack agains)5.1(t S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all in the media, namely the depic)-19.8(tion of an )30(e)17.1(x)20(odus)10( of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 485.9443 148.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 133.8979 Tm [(clients le)5.1(aving S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all, and the citing of S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all pr)33.2(oviding inc)20(or)10(r)33.2(e)0(c)-19.8(t)0( legal advic)20(e: )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 475.3481 133.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT /F4 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 116.2205 111.3979 Tm .9 1 0 0 k [([1] a r)33.2(epor)-14.9(t ac)20(cused it o)20(f)0( giving inc)20(or)10(r)33.2(e)0(c)-19.8(t)0( advic)20(e on equalit)-14.9(y law and [2] a c)10(abine)10(t)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 485.8759 111.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 96.3979 Tm [(minis)5.1(t)20(er w)13.2(as r)33.2(epor)-14.9(t)20(ed t)20(o)0( be pushing f)33.2(or all gov)5.1(ernment depar)-14.9(tments t)20(o)0( withdr)25.1(aw fr)33.2(om)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.1321 96.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 81.3979 Tm [(its Div)5.1(er)17.1(sit)-14.9(y Champions pr)33.2(ogr)25.1(amme, which the E)10(qualit)-14.9(y and Human Rights C)10(ommis)5.1(sion)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 505.6762 81.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 66.3979 Tm [(\(EHR)5.1(C\) quit las)5.1(t month )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 226.5037 66.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 43.8974 Tm 0 0 0 1 k ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT 0 24 -24 0 569.6573 82.2047 Tm .9 1 0 0 k .0152 Tc -.0002 Tw [(THE S)8.3(T)65.4(ONING OF S)8.3(T)65.4(ONEW)60.3(ALL DURING THE NEW TR)-24.7(ANS P)80.3(ANIC)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 18 0 0 18 556.0398 786.0681 Tm 0 1 0 0 k 0 Tc 0 Tw (9)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC .9 1 0 0 k .015015 62.362 14.158 717.166 re f EMC Q endstream endobj 282 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 302 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re 297.645 420.96 m W n .015015 841.89 595.29 -841.89 re W n .342 .38 0 0 k /GS1 gs 527.244 62.362 68.061 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 771.3984 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(T)113(o)0( begin with the sec)20(ond e)17.1(x)10(ample, S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all)-29.8()65.2(s)0( culpabilit)-14.9(y is her)33.2(e implic)10(at)20(ed in the ac)-19.8(tions of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 505.4775 771.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 756.3984 Tm [(a C)10(onser)-29.8(v)5.1(ativ)5.1(e c)10(abine)10(t minis)5.1(t)20(er pursuing a polic)-19.8(y of having all gov)5.1(ernment depar)-14.9(tments)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 488.9703 756.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 741.3984 Tm [(withdr)25.1(aw fr)33.2(om S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all)-29.8()65.2(s)0( pr)33.2(o-L)57.1(GB)32.2(T+ w)7.1(orkplac)20(e pr)33.2(ogr)25.1(amme. Y)100.1(e)10(t the minis)5.1(t)20(er r)33.2(esponsible)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 498.3813 741.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 726.3984 Tm [(f)33.2(or this appr)33.2(oach, Liz T)100.1(rus)5.1(s, has herself been the objec)-19.8(t of signific)10(ant criticism f)33.2(or her ov)5.1(er)25.1(all)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 507.7997 726.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 711.3984 Tm [(lack of c)20(ommitment t)20(o)0( L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ rights prior t)20(o)0( her ac)-19.8(tions agains)5.1(t S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all. In M)5.1(a)0(r)33.2(ch 2021,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 503.2006 711.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 696.3984 Tm [(only a f)33.2(ew months bef)33.2(or)33.2(e the Guar)33.2(dian)30()65.2(s)0( S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all ar)-14.9(ticle and T)100.1(rus)5.1(s)10()65.2(s mov)5.1(e agains)5.1(t)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 464.9348 696.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 681.3984 Tm [(S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all, thr)33.2(ee gov)5.1(ernment advisors on L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ rights r)33.2(esigned in pr)33.2(o)17.1(t)20(es)5.1(t at T)100.1(rus)5.1(s f)33.2(or being)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.1525 681.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 666.3984 Tm [()-29.8(ignor)25.1(ant on k)20(e)-4.9(y is)5.1(sues)-29.8( and )30(c)0(r)33.2(e)5.1(ating a hos)5.1(tile envir)33.2(onment f)33.2(or L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T)0( people \()-9.8(Allegr)33.2(e)10(tti,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 490.6266 666.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 651.3984 Tm [(2021\). T)80.1(w)7.1(o of the advisors, Ellen M)5.1(u)0(r)10(r)25.1(ay and Jayne O)10(z)10(anne, s)5.1(t)15.1(at)20(ed openly their belief that)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 501.4043 651.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 636.3984 Tm [(the C)10(onser)-29.8(v)5.1(ativ)5.1(e gov)5.1(ernment appe)5.1(ar t)20(o)0( be pursuing a )30(cultur)33.2(e w)13.2(a)0(r)-59.8()0( agains)5.1(t the L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T)0(+)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 483.5392 636.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 621.3984 Tm [(minorities. O)10(z)10(anne f)33.2(or e)17.1(x)10(ample say)-9.8(s)-29.8(:)0( )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 260.7789 621.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT /F4 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 116.2205 598.8984 Tm .9 1 0 0 k [(Ther)33.2(e ar)33.2(e many who f)33.2(ear that w)20(e)0( ar)33.2(e going back t)20(o)0( the day)-9.8(s o)20(f)0( That)20(cher)75.2(, the day)-9.8(s o)20(f)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 500.7742 598.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 583.8984 Tm [(Sec)-19.8(tion 28 The language that I hear fr)33.2(om them is o)20(f)0( us being w)7.1(o)0(k)20(e, or o)20(f)0( being loud)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 501.2142 583.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 568.8984 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(lobby gr)33.3(oups, and what they don)30.1(t seem t)20.1(o).1( under)17.2(s)5.2(t)15.2(and is the r)33.3(eason w)20.1(e).1( hav)5.2(e t)20.1(o).1( shout is)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 509.9975 568.8984 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 553.8984 Tm [(bec)10(ause w)20(e)0( ar)33.2(e hur)-14.9(ting)-19.8(, bec)10(ause ther)33.2(e ar)33.2(e people who ar)33.2(e vulner)25.1(able who ar)33.2(e going)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.6115 553.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 538.8984 Tm [(unhear)33.2(d and unno)17.1(tic)20(ed. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 227.614 538.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 516.3979 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(This firs)5.1(t-hand evidenc)20(e of the gov)5.1(ernment)-14.9()65.2(s)0( prior and enduring hos)5.1(tilit)-14.9(y t)20(o)0( L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ rights)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 494.0846 516.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 501.3979 Tm [(pr)33.2(ovides a plausible e)17.1(xplanation f)33.2(or the polic)-19.8(y t)20(o)0( end the w)7.1(orkplac)20(e r)33.2(elationship with)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 472.702 501.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 486.3979 Tm [(S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all. Namely that the gov)5.1(ernment is hos)5.1(tile t)20(o)0( L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ rights, and is ther)33.2(ef)33.2(or)33.2(e hos)5.1(tile t)20(o)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 508.4226 486.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 471.3979 Tm [(S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all and its adv)5.1(oc)10(ac)-19.8(y of L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ rights. This does sugges)5.1(t a national sc)10(andal a)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 472.9973 471.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 456.3979 Tm [(gov)5.1(ernment that is int)20(ent on undermining L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T+ rights but it is one that e)17.1(x)20(oner)25.1(at)20(es,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 484.145 456.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 441.3979 Tm [(r)25.1(ather than implic)10(at)20(es, S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 245.3597 441.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 418.8979 Tm [(The sec)20(ond and mor)33.2(e c)20(omple)17.1(x sour)33.2(c)20(e)0( of criticism agains)5.1(t S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all r)33.2(e)0(f)33.2(e)0(r)10(r)33.2(ed t)20(o)0( in the ar)-14.9(ticle)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.3542 418.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 403.8979 Tm [(is r)33.2(elat)20(ed t)20(o)0( the char)33.2(ge of S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all )30(giving inc)20(or)10(r)33.2(e)0(c)-19.8(t)0( advic)20(e on equalit)-14.9(y law)20(. A)-19.8(s)0( highlight)20(ed)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.9142 403.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 388.8979 Tm [(in T)120.1(able 2, this allegation r)33.2(elating t)20(o)0( incidents at the Univ)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y of Es)5.1(se)17.1(x w)13.2(as used as k)20(e)-4.9(y)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 507.1534 388.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 373.8979 Tm [(evidenc)20(e by the legac)-19.8(y media in challenging S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all)-29.8()65.2(s)0( legitimac)-19.8(y)30(.)0( Specific)10(ally)20(, and as no)17.1(t)20(e)0(d)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 508.2173 373.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 358.8979 Tm [(by T)100.1(r)25.1(ans L)13.2(egal P)18.1(r)33.2(ojec)-19.8(t)-39.8(,)0( )-29.8(the allegation that S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all has giv)5.1(en bad legal advic)20(e t)20(o)0( the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 478.2042 358.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 343.8979 Tm [(Univ)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y of Es)5.1(se)17.1(x c)10(aused a media s)5.1(t)20(orm \(2021: 3\). The Guar)33.2(dian ar)-14.9(ticle r)33.2(e)0(v)5.1(e)5.1(als that the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 500.0554 343.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 328.8979 Tm [(Univ)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y of Es)5.1(se)17.1(x incidents oc)20(cur)10(r)33.2(ed in 2019 and 2020 when tw)7.1(o anti-tr)25.1(ans-rights)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 477.9834 328.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 313.8979 Tm [(spe)5.1(ak)20(ers w)20(e)0(r)33.2(e)0( disinvit)20(ed fr)33.2(om par)-14.9(ticular ev)5.1(ents. A subsequent r)33.2(eview by an employment and)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 510.6522 313.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 298.8979 Tm [(discrimination law)-19.8(yer)68.1(, Ak)15.1(ua R)20(eindor)-14.9(f)30(,)0( r)33.2(e)0(c)20(ommended that the univ)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y abandon its af)-9.8(filiation)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 511.6059 298.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 283.8979 Tm [(with S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all as a r)33.2(esult of the disinvit)15.1(ations, primarily bec)10(ause S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all w)13.2(as alleged t)20(o)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 496.1518 283.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 268.8979 Tm [(hav)5.1(e pr)33.2(ovided the )-29.8(inc)20(or)10(r)33.2(e)0(c)-19.8(t)0( summar)-12(y of the law)-29.8( that the Guar)33.2(dian ar)-14.9(ticle quo)17.1(t)20(es. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 471.5181 268.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 246.3979 Tm [(A)-19.8(s)0( T)100.1(r)25.1(ans L)13.2(egal P)18.1(r)33.2(ojec)-19.8(t)-14.9()65.2(s s)5.1(tudy of the c)10(ase highlights \(2021\), how)20(ev)5.1(er)68.1(, the R)20(eindor)-14.9(f r)33.2(eview)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 498.6386 246.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 231.3979 Tm [(does no)17.1(t pr)33.2(ovide evidenc)20(e of S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all influencing the disinvit)15.1(ations, making no allegation)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 502.2397 231.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 216.3979 Tm [(that S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all w)13.2(as dir)33.2(ec)-19.8(tly inv)5.1(olv)5.1(ed in the decision t)20(o)0( e)17.1(x)15.1(clude the tw)7.1(o ac)10(ademic)-9.8(s)-29.8()0( \(9\). M)5.1(o)0(r)33.2(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 509.945 216.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 201.3979 Tm [(impor)-14.9(t)15.1(antly)20(, giv)5.1(en the Guar)33.2(dian)30()65.2(s)0( f)33.2(ocus on )30(giving inc)20(or)10(r)33.2(e)0(c)-19.8(t)0( advic)20(e on equalit)-14.9(y law)20(, the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 483.4204 201.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 186.3979 Tm [(R)20(eindor)-14.9(f r)33.2(eview appe)5.1(ars t)20(o)0( pr)33.2(ovide the misle)5.1(ading int)20(erpr)33.2(e)10(t)15.1(ation on equalit)-14.9(y law)20(. This is in)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 496.5031 186.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 171.3979 Tm [(r)33.2(elation t)20(o)0( the pr)33.2(o)17.1(t)20(ec)-19.8(t)20(ed char)25.1(ac)-19.8(t)20(eris)5.1(tic of )30(gender r)33.2(e)5.1(as)5.1(signment)-14.9( as identified in the R)20(eindor)-14.9(f)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 510.6194 171.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 156.3979 Tm [(r)33.2(eview)20(, which the Univ)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y of Es)5.1(se)17.1(x polic)-19.8(y f)33.2(or Suppor)-14.9(ting T)100.1(r)25.1(ans and Non-Binar)-12(y S)15.1(t)15.1(a)0(f)-9.8(f)-32()]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 487.7063 156.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 141.3979 Tm [(c)20(o)0(r)10(r)33.2(ec)-19.8(tly claims is inclusiv)5.1(e of )30(gender identit)-14.9(y)-19.8()0( and tr)25.1(ans s)5.1(t)15.1(atus, including non-binar)-12(y)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 479.3312 141.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 126.3979 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(identit)-14.8(y)20.1(,).1( as c)20.1(onfirmed by the legal pr)33.3(ec)20.1(edent of T)120.2(aylor vs. Jaguar Land R)5.2(o).1(v)5.2(er \(2020\). The)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 494.6931 126.3979 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 111.3979 Tm [(R)20(eindor)-14.9(f r)33.2(eview challenges this int)20(erpr)33.2(e)10(t)15.1(ation by the univ)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y)20(,)0( evidently f)27.1(ailing t)20(o)0( r)33.2(e)0(c)20(ogniz)35.2(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 509.3826 111.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 96.3979 Tm [(the legal pr)33.2(ec)20(ent alr)33.2(e)5.1(ady es)5.1(t)15.1(ablished and which has e)17.1(xpanded the pr)33.2(o)17.1(t)20(ec)-19.8(t)20(ed char)25.1(ac)-19.8(t)20(eris)5.1(tic of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 509.7178 96.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 81.3979 Tm [()30(gender r)33.2(e)5.1(as)5.1(signment)-39.8(. This er)10(r)33.2(or on the par)-14.9(t of the R)20(eindor)-14.9(f r)33.2(eview may be, as highlight)20(ed)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 502.8936 81.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 66.3979 Tm [(by T)100.1(r)25.1(ans L)13.2(egal P)18.1(r)33.2(ojec)-19.8(t)-39.8(,)0( bec)10(ause R)20(eindor)-14.9(f)30(,)0( while being a bar)10(ris)5.1(t)20(er specialising in employment)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 502.0784 66.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT 0 24 -24 0 569.6573 82.2047 Tm .9 1 0 0 k .0152 Tc -.0002 Tw [(THE S)8.3(T)65.4(ONING OF S)8.3(T)65.4(ONEW)60.3(ALL DURING THE NEW TR)-24.7(ANS P)80.3(ANIC)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 18 0 0 18 550.8198 786.0681 Tm 0 1 0 0 k 0 Tc 0 Tw (10)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC .9 1 0 0 k .015015 62.362 14.158 717.166 re f EMC Q endstream endobj 303 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 321 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re 297.645 420.96 m W n .015015 841.89 595.29 -841.89 re W n .342 .38 0 0 k /GS1 gs 527.244 62.362 68.061 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 771.3984 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(and discrimination law)20(, appe)5.1(ars t)20(o)0( hav)5.1(e no back)20(gr)33.2(ound in the )30(specialised subfield of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 471.4974 771.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 756.3984 Tm [(discrimination law)20(, namely )30(gender r)33.2(e)5.1(as)5.1(signment discrimination Indeed, Ms R)20(eindor)-14.9(f)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 484.2125 756.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 741.3984 Tm [(appe)5.1(ars t)20(o)0( acknowledge her limit)15.1(ations in this ar)33.2(e)5.1(a)0( as she writ)20(es in the R)20(epor)-14.9(t that The)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 486.3672 741.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 726.3984 Tm [([S)8.1(TNB)8.1(S P)33.2(olic)-19.8(y] should be r)33.2(eview)20(ed by a specialis)5.1(t law)-19.8(yer and if nec)20(es)5.1(sar)-12(y amended t)20(o)0( ensur)33.2(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 511.3839 726.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 711.3984 Tm [(that it of)-9.8(f)33.2(ers adequat)20(e pr)33.2(o)17.1(t)20(ec)-19.8(tion and is law)-19.8(ful)-29.8( \(4\). This gap in R)20(eindor)-14.9(f)-32()65.2(s specialised)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 477.4461 711.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 696.3984 Tm [(knowledge appe)5.1(ars t)20(o)0( be r)33.2(eplic)10(at)20(ed in turn by the Guar)33.2(dian)30()65.2(s)0( legal af)-9.8(f)27.1(airs c)20(o)0(r)10(r)33.2(espondent)-39.8(,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 490.5052 696.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 681.3984 Tm -.015 Tc [(whose ar)-14.9(ticle does no)17.1(t ques)5.1(tion the allegation by the R)20(eindor)-14.9(f r)33.2(eview but mer)33.2(ely r)33.2(eplic)10(at)20(es it)-49.8(: )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 501.0471 681.3984 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT /F4 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 116.2205 658.8984 Tm .9 1 0 0 k [(The r)33.2(epor)-14.9(t)-19.8(,)0( by Ak)15.1(ua R)20(eindor)-14.9(f [said that] S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all appear)33.2(ed no)17.1(t t)20(o)0( hav)5.1(e pick)20(ed up on)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 512.5219 658.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 643.8984 Tm [(the univ)5.1(er)17.1(sit)-14.9(y's )-29.8(inc)20(or)10(r)33.2(e)0(c)-19.8(t)0( summar)-12(y o)20(f)0( the law)-14.9( R)20(eindor)-14.9(f said the mis)5.1(t)15.1(a)0(k)20(e)0( w)13.2(as that the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 509.4402 643.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 628.8984 Tm [(polic)-19.8(y said )30(gender identit)-14.9(y or tr)25.1(ans s)5.1(t)15.1(atus)10( ar)33.2(e pr)33.2(o)17.1(t)20(ec)-19.8(t)20(ed under the law)20(, wher)33.2(eas it is)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 494.1061 628.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 613.8984 Tm [(only gender r)33.2(eas)5.1(signment that is pr)33.2(o)17.1(t)20(ec)-19.8(t)20(ed, and c)20(oncluded that the univ)5.1(er)17.1(sit)-14.9(y should)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 496.158 613.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 116.2205 598.8984 Tm [(c)20(onsider its r)33.2(elationship with the c)10(ampaign gr)33.2(oup. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 345.2906 598.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 576.3979 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(In this pas)5.1(sage in the Guar)33.2(dian)30()65.2(s)0( s)5.1(t)20(or)-12(y)20(,)0( w)20(e)0( see again the limits of the non-specialis)5.1(t journalis)5.1(t)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 508.2873 576.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 561.3979 Tm [(c)20(o)0(v)5.1(ering specialis)5.1(t tr)25.1(ans s)5.1(t)20(ories, with a need f)33.2(or c)20(onsult)15.1(ation with specialis)5.1(ts in )30(gender)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 484.2516 561.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 546.3979 Tm [(r)33.2(e)5.1(as)5.1(signment)-14.9( discrimination in or)33.2(der t)20(o)0( separ)25.1(at)20(e allegation fr)33.2(om f)27.1(a)0(c)-19.8(t)-39.8(. Had such c)20(onsult)15.1(ation)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 509.1583 546.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 531.3979 Tm [(been inv)5.1(olv)5.1(ed, it is pos)5.1(sible that the inc)20(or)10(r)33.2(e)0(c)-19.8(t)0( allegations made agains)5.1(t S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all w)7.1(ould no)17.1(t)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.5093 531.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 516.3979 Tm [(hav)5.1(e been r)33.2(eplic)10(at)20(ed in the Guar)33.2(dian. R)20(egar)33.2(dles)5.1(s, the lack of rigour and int)20(er)33.2(es)5.1(t in checking)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 501.2447 516.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 501.3979 Tm [(S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all)-29.8()65.2(s)0( position is undersc)20(or)33.2(ed by the lack of c)20(onsequenc)20(es f)33.2(ollowing the public)10(ation of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.7101 501.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 486.3979 Tm [(the R)20(eindor)-14.9(f r)33.2(eview)20(. C)10(ontr)25.1(ar)-12(y t)20(o)0( the delegitimising allegations in the legac)-19.8(y-media fr)25.1(aming)-19.8(,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.2927 486.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 471.3979 Tm [(the Univ)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y of Es)5.1(se)17.1(x made only slight changes t)20(o)0( its polic)-19.8(y f)33.2(or Suppor)-14.9(ting T)100.1(r)25.1(ans and Non-)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 456.3979 Tm [(Binar)-12(y S)15.1(t)15.1(a)0(f)-9.8(f)40(. A)-19.8(s)0( highlight)20(ed by T)100.1(r)25.1(ans L)13.2(egal P)18.1(r)33.2(ojec)-19.8(t)-39.8(,)0( The only change that appe)5.1(ars t)20(o)0( hav)5.1(e)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 495.9211 456.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 441.3979 Tm [(been made t)20(o)0( the polic)-19.8(y is changing gender identit)-14.9(y or tr)25.1(ans s)5.1(t)15.1(atus t)20(o)0( gender r)33.2(e)5.1(as)5.1(signment)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 503.819 441.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 426.3979 Tm [(and the pr)33.2(ovision of an e)17.1(xplanation of what gender r)33.2(e)5.1(as)5.1(signment me)5.1(ans)-29.8( \(9\). In this)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 470.7214 426.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 411.3979 Tm [(pr)33.2(ovision, the polic)-19.8(y r)33.2(e-as)5.1(ser)-14.9(ts its original and c)20(o)0(r)10(r)33.2(ec)-19.8(t legal position in which )30(gender)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 474.5466 411.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 396.3979 Tm [(r)33.2(e)5.1(as)5.1(signment)-14.9( is inclusiv)5.1(e of gender identit)-14.9(y)20(,)0( including non-binar)-12(y identit)-14.9(y)30(.)0( A)-19.8(s)0( T)100.1(r)25.1(ans L)13.2(egal)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 494.5304 396.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 381.3979 Tm [(P)18.1(r)33.2(ojec)-19.8(t say)-9.8(s, )-29.8(the oper)25.1(ational ef)-9.8(f)33.2(e)0(c)-19.8(t)0( of the S)8.1(TNB)8.1(S P)33.2(olic)-19.8(y is unchanged \(9\). The R)20(eindor)-14.9(f)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.9919 381.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 366.3979 Tm [(r)33.2(eview ther)33.2(ef)33.2(or)33.2(e led t)20(o)0( no signific)10(ant changes at the Univ)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y of Es)5.1(se)17.1(x)-19.8(,)0( which maint)15.1(ains its)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 507.3343 366.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 351.3979 Tm [(af)-9.8(filiation with S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all and its Div)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y scheme. In spit)20(e of this appar)33.2(ent e)17.1(x)20(oner)25.1(ation of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 497.3504 351.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 336.3979 Tm [(S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all, the allegations in the r)33.2(eview w)20(e)0(r)33.2(e)0( used by the legac)-19.8(y media, including the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 472.9336 336.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 321.3979 Tm [(Guar)33.2(dian, t)20(o)0( delegitimise S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all as par)-14.9(t of a br)33.2(oader mes)5.1(sage that S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all is pr)33.2(oviding)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 505.9714 321.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 306.3979 Tm [(inc)20(or)10(r)33.2(e)0(c)-19.8(t)0( legal advic)20(e t)20(o)0( or)33.2(ganisations. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 268.1167 306.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 283.8979 Tm [(The Guar)33.2(dian)30()65.2(s)0( ar)-14.9(ticle on S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all: at odds with its own pr)33.2(ogr)33.2(es)5.1(siv)5.1(e mis)5.1(sion, and lacking)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.8023 283.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 268.8979 Tm [(e)17.1(xper)-14.9(tise in L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T)32.2(-)0(c)20(entr)33.2(ed law )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 232.1763 268.8979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 246.3979 Tm [(The Guar)33.2(dian)30()65.2(s)0( ar)-14.9(ticle on S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all pr)33.2(ovides a sub)10(tler but nev)5.1(er)-14.9(theles)5.1(s identifiable f)33.2(orm of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 499.1504 246.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 231.3979 Tm [(anti-tr)25.1(ans r)33.2(epor)-14.9(ting than that evident in the M)5.1(u)0(r)33.2(doch pr)33.2(es)5.1(s. It fr)33.2(equently uses cues of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 480.8391 231.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 216.3979 Tm [(devianc)20(e t)20(o)0( delegitimise S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all, while omitting incriminating inf)33.2(ormation about tr)25.1(ans-)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 201.3979 Tm [(e)17.1(x)15.1(clusionar)-12(y ac)-19.8(tivis)5.1(ts that amounts t)20(o)0( whit)20(ew)13.2(ashing. The ar)-14.9(ticle ac)20(c)20(epts that S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all w)13.2(a)0(s)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 507.0831 201.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 186.3979 Tm [(no)17.1(t dir)33.2(ec)-19.8(tly inv)5.1(olv)5.1(ed in the disinvit)15.1(ations of anti-tr)25.1(ans-rights spe)5.1(ak)20(ers, but it appe)5.1(ars t)20(o)0( lack)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 508.4377 186.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 171.3979 Tm [(the knowledge and analy)-9.8(sis t)20(o)0( challenge R)20(eindor)-14.9(f fur)-14.9(ther on her inc)20(onsis)5.1(t)20(ent and misle)5.1(ading)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 506.6509 171.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 156.3979 Tm [(int)20(erpr)33.2(e)10(t)15.1(ation of the pr)33.2(o)17.1(t)20(ec)-19.8(t)20(ed char)25.1(ac)-19.8(t)20(eris)5.1(tic of Gender R)20(e)5.1(as)5.1(signment)-39.8(. Ultimat)20(ely)20(, this is an)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.658 156.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 141.3979 Tm [(ar)-14.9(ticle that w)7.1(ould benefit fr)33.2(om the suppor)-14.9(t and guidanc)20(e of an e)17.1(xperienc)20(ed tr)25.1(ans or queer)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 498.7861 141.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 126.3979 Tm [(legal scholar with a specialism in gender r)33.2(e)5.1(as)5.1(signment discrimination. By doing so)15.1(, it w)7.1(ould)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 498.7101 126.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 111.3979 Tm [(help unders)5.1(t)15.1(and the fle)17.1(xibilit)-14.9(y of the Gender R)20(e)5.1(as)5.1(signment char)25.1(ac)-19.8(t)20(eris)5.1(tic in r)33.2(elation t)20(o)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 480.4084 111.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 96.3979 Tm [(gender identit)-14.9(y and r)33.2(e)0(c)20(ogniz)35.2(e the pr)33.2(oblems with the int)20(erpr)33.2(e)10(t)15.1(ation pr)33.2(ovided by the R)20(eindor)-14.9(f)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 508.2723 96.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 81.3979 Tm [(r)33.2(eview)20(. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 131.0839 81.3979 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT 0 24 -24 0 569.6573 82.2047 Tm .9 1 0 0 k .0152 Tc -.0002 Tw [(THE S)8.3(T)65.4(ONING OF S)8.3(T)65.4(ONEW)60.3(ALL DURING THE NEW TR)-24.7(ANS P)80.3(ANIC)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 18 0 0 18 550.8198 786.0681 Tm 0 1 0 0 k 0 Tc 0 Tw (11)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC .9 1 0 0 k .015015 62.362 14.158 717.166 re f EMC Q endstream endobj 322 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 338 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re 297.645 420.96 m W n .015015 841.89 595.29 -841.89 re W n .342 .38 0 0 k /GS1 gs 527.244 62.362 68.061 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 31 0 0 31 45.3543 756.6184 Tm .9 1 0 0 k -.015 Tc 0 Tw [(C)8.1(onclusion )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 31 0 0 31 181.2878 756.6184 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 734.1184 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(This ar)-14.9(ticle began by highlighting the ins)5.1(titutional elitism of the UK legac)-19.8(y media and its lack)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 505.7524 734.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 719.1184 Tm [(of e)17.1(xper)-14.9(tise in t)15.1(ackling tr)25.1(ans is)5.1(sues that in par)-14.9(ticular v)5.1(eer t)20(o)0(w)13.2(a)0(r)33.2(ds polic)-19.8(y and law a)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 473.3573 719.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 704.1184 Tm [(no)17.1(tic)20(e)5.1(able tr)33.2(end sinc)20(e the fur)33.2(or)33.2(e sur)10(r)33.2(ounding the po)17.1(t)20(ential r)33.2(e)0(f)33.2(orm of the Gender R)20(e)0(c)20(ognition)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 510.1396 704.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 689.1184 Tm [(Ac)-19.8(t fr)33.2(om the lat)20(e 2010s. The c)20(onsequenc)20(es hav)5.1(e seen the w)13.2(aging of a cultur)33.2(e w)13.2(ar by the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 496.8564 689.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 674.1184 Tm [(legac)-19.8(y media agains)5.1(t tr)25.1(ans people and their rights, thr)33.2(ough a c)20(ombination in news c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.0964 674.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 659.1184 Tm [(of cues of devianc)20(e and the omis)5.1(sion of tr)25.1(ans-af)-9.8(firming f)27.1(a)0(c)-19.8(ts or incriminating f)27.1(a)0(c)-19.8(ts about)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 496.0095 659.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 644.1184 Tm [(anti-tr)25.1(ans ac)-19.8(tivism. This is mos)5.1(t appar)33.2(ent acr)33.2(os)5.1(s the right-wing pr)33.2(es)5.1(s, but it is also evident in)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 512.0236 644.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 629.1184 Tm [(the c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age of the nominally pr)33.2(ogr)33.2(es)5.1(siv)5.1(e Guar)33.2(dian. P)18.1(rimarily)20(, this c)10(an be blamed on the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 489.0568 629.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 614.1184 Tm [(elitis)5.1(t c)20(omposition of the UK legac)-19.8(y media, and its ideologic)10(al c)20(ommitment t)20(o)0( pr)33.2(o)17.1(t)20(ec)-19.8(ting the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 507.76 614.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 599.1184 Tm [(s)5.1(t)15.1(atus quo. Thr)33.2(ough an absenc)20(e of div)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y and specialised knowledge, par)-14.9(ticularly in)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 477.1703 599.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 584.1184 Tm [(r)33.2(elation t)20(o)0( the r)33.2(epor)-14.9(ting on mar)33.2(ginalised identities, the r)33.2(esult is that those who shape the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 494.0541 584.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 569.1184 Tm [(nar)10(r)25.1(ativ)5.1(e about tr)25.1(ans people ar)33.2(e no)17.1(t tr)25.1(ans themselv)5.1(es, but ins)5.1(t)20(e)5.1(ad those who thr)33.2(ough their)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 502.1884 569.1184 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 554.1184 Tm [(ignor)25.1(anc)20(e c)20(ontribut)20(e t)20(o)0( their mar)33.2(ginalisation. 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R)20(eview of tw)7.1(o ev)5.1(ents inv)5.1(olving e)17.1(x)-4.9(t)20(ernal spe)5.1(ak)20(ers. 17 M)5.1(ay 2021. Es)5.1(se)17.1(x)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 499.0868 771.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 756.3984 Tm [(Blog)-19.8(, Univ)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y of Es)5.1(se)17.1(x)-29.8(.)0( )]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 209.5945 756.3984 Tm [(https)-29.8(://www)20(.es)5.1(se)17.1(x)-29.8(.ac)-29.8(.uk)-19.8(/)-32(blog/)10(pos)5.1(ts)-9.8(/2021/05/17/)10(r)33.2(eview-of-)]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 741.3984 Tm .0003 Tc -.0003 Tw [(tw)7.4(o-ev)5.4(ents-with-e)17.4(xt)20.3(ernal- spe)5.4(ak)20.3(ers)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 262.024 741.3984 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 264.664 741.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 718.8984 Tm [(F)21(r)25.1(ankland, Emma. 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The battle f)33.2(or S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all: the L)57.1(G)0(B)32.2(T)0( charit)-14.9(y and the UK)-29.8()65.2(s)0( gender w)13.2(ars. 3)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 478.8198 643.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 628.8984 Tm [(Nov)5.1(ember 2021. New S)15.1(t)15.1(a)0(t)20(esman.)]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 247.7257 628.8984 Tm [( https)-29.8(://www)20(.news)5.1(t)15.1(a)0(t)20(esman.c)20(om/)-32(long-)]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 613.8984 Tm .0001 Tc [(r)33.3(e)5.2(ads)-9.7(/2021/11/the-battle-f)33.3(or-s)5.2(t)20.1(onew)13.3(all-the-lgb)10.1(t-charit)-14.8(y-and-the-uks-gender-w)13.3(ars)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.7488 613.8984 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 494.3889 613.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 591.3984 Tm [(IL)57.1(G)-9.8(A-E)5.1(ur)33.2(ope. Annual r)33.2(eview)20(, 2021. https)-29.8(://www)20(.ilga-eur)33.2(ope.or)33.2(g/)32.2(annualr)33.2(eview)48.1(/2021 )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 483.8554 591.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 568.8984 Tm [(IPSO)30(. New r)33.2(ese)5.1(ar)33.2(ch on r)33.2(epor)-14.9(ting of tr)25.1(ans is)5.1(sues shows 400% incr)33.2(e)5.1(ase in c)20(o)0(v)5.1(e)0(r)25.1(age and)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 483.397 568.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 553.8984 Tm [(v)5.1(a)0(r)-12(ying per)33.2(c)20(eptions on br)33.2(oader edit)20(orial s)5.1(t)15.1(andar)33.2(ds. 2 Dec)20(ember 2020.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 413.1914 553.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 538.8984 Tm [(https)-29.8(://www)20(.ipso.c)20(o.uk)-19.8(/)10(news-pr)33.2(es)5.1(s-r)33.2(ele)5.1(ases)-9.8(/)10(p)0(r)33.2(e)0(s)5.1(s-r)33.2(ele)5.1(ases)-9.8(/)10(new-r)33.2(ese)5.1(ar)33.2(ch-on-r)33.2(epor)-14.9(ting-)]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 523.8984 Tm [(of-tr)25.1(ans-is)5.1(sues-shows-400-incr)33.2(e)5.1(ase-in-c)20(ov)5.1(er)25.1(age-and-v)5.1(ar)-12(ying-per)33.2(c)20(eptions-on-br)33.2(oader-e)]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 508.8984 Tm [(dit)20(orial-s)5.1(t)15.1(andar)33.2(ds)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 173.5274 508.8984 Tm (/ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 180.9524 508.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 486.3984 Tm [(Jac)20(ques, Julie)10(t)-39.8(.)0( T)100.1(r)25.1(ansphobia Is E)5.1(v)5.1(e)0(r)-12(y)-19.8(wher)33.2(e in Brit)15.1(ain. 9 M)5.1(a)0(r)33.2(ch 2020.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 402.6691 486.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 471.3984 Tm [(ny)-19.8(times.c)20(om/2020/03/09/)32.2(opinion/)-32(Brit)15.1(ain-tr)25.1(ansphobia-labour-par)-14.9(t)-14.9(y)30(.html. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 437.9532 471.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 448.8984 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(K)30.1(elley)20.1(,).1( Nanc)-19.7(y)30.1(.).1( T)100.2(r)25.2(ans rights ar)33.3(e at risk right now)20.1(, but the f)27.2(ailur)33.3(es of Brit)15.2(ain)30.1()65.3(s).1( equalit)-14.8(y w)13.3(a).1(t)20.1(chdog)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 512.8651 448.8984 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 433.8984 Tm [(imperil us all. 15 F)18.1(ebruar)-12(y 2022. The Guar)33.2(dian. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 309.547 433.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 418.8984 Tm [(https)-29.8(://www)20(.theguar)33.2(dian.c)20(om/)32.2(c)20(ommentisfr)33.2(ee/2022/)-32(f)33.2(e)0(b)32.2(/15/tr)25.1(ans-rights-risk-human-)]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 403.8984 Tm [(rights-body-thr)33.2(e)5.1(a)0(t)20(en-all-ehr)33.2(c-u)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 241.8503 403.8984 Tm (n )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 250.0233 403.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 381.3984 Tm [(K)30(ellner)68.1(, Douglas. The M)5.1(u)0(r)33.2(doch media empir)33.2(e and the spec)-19.8(t)15.1(acle of sc)10(andal. 15 M)5.1(ay 2012.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 499.3426 381.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 366.3984 Tm [(Int)20(ernational journal of c)20(ommunic)10(ation. Univ)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y of Southern C)-9.8(alif)33.2(ornia, Annenber)33.2(g School)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 505.1864 366.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 351.3984 Tm [(f)33.2(or C)10(ommunic)10(ation & Journalism, Annenber)33.2(g P)18.1(r)33.2(es)5.1(s. )]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 325.1944 351.3984 Tm [(https)-29.8(://)32.2(go-gale-)]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 336.3984 Tm [(c)20(om.e)10(zpr)33.2(o)20(x)-14.9(y)30(.is.ed.ac)-29.8(.uk)-19.8(/)10(p)0(s)-9.8(/)-32(i.do?p=A)24.2(ONE&u=ed_itw&id=G)-9.8(ALE|A294901481&v=2)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 469.7049 336.3984 Tm (1 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 478.8679 336.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 313.8984 Tm [(L)13.2(e)0(s)5.1(t)20(er)68.1(, CN. T)100.1(r)25.1(ans Lik)20(e M)5.1(e. L)7.1(ondon: Vir)25.1(ago)15.1(, 2017. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 314.7512 313.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 291.3984 Tm [(L)7.1(o)0(v)5.1(elock, Michael. Se)17.1(x)-19.8(,)0( de)5.1(ath and aus)5.1(t)20(erit)-14.9(y)-19.8(:)0( r)33.2(esur)33.2(gent homophobia in the British t)15.1(abloid)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 489.3382 291.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 276.3984 Tm [(pr)33.2(es)5.1(s. Critic)10(al S)15.1(tudies in M)5.1(edia C)10(ommunic)10(ation, 2018. 35:3, 225-239, DOI:)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 439.0024 276.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 261.3984 Tm (10.1080/15295036.2018.1442013. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 273.5472 261.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 238.8984 Tm [(L)10(uther)68.1(, C)-9.8(atherine and M)5.1(ark Miller)48.1(. F)21(r)25.1(aming of the 2003 U.S.-Ir)33.2(q W)67.1(ar Demons)5.1(tr)25.1(ations)-29.8(: An)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 495.5654 238.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 223.8984 Tm .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(Analy)-9.7(sis of News and P)30.1(a).1(r)-14.8(tisan T)107.3(e)17.2(xts. Journalism & mas)5.2(s c)20.1(ommunic)10.1(ation quar)-14.8(t)20.1(erly)20.1(, 2005-03,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 511.2239 223.8984 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 208.8984 Tm [(V)60.1(ol.82 \(1\), p.78-96. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 189.6936 208.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 186.3984 Tm [(M)5.1(alik, Nesrine. W)45.2(e)0( Need New S)15.1(t)20(ories)-29.8(: Challenging the T)113(o)20(xic M)15.1(y)-19.8(ths Behind Our Age of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 477.1455 186.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 171.3984 Tm [(Disc)20(ont)20(ent)-39.8(. L)7.1(ondon: W)45.2(eidenf)33.2(eld and Nic)20(olson, 2020 [2019]. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 368.7115 171.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 148.8984 Tm [(McL)13.2(eod, Douglas and James Her)-14.9(t)20(og. The manuf)27.1(ac)-19.8(tur)33.2(e of public opinion by r)33.2(epor)-14.9(t)20(ers)-29.8(:)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 484.4023 148.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 133.8984 Tm [(inf)33.2(ormal cues f)33.2(or public per)33.2(c)20(eptions of pr)33.2(o)17.1(t)20(es)5.1(t gr)33.2(oups. Disc)20(ourse & Socie)10(t)-14.9(y)30(. V)60.1(ol. 3, No. 3)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 491.881 133.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 118.8984 Tm (\(1992\), pp. 259-275 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 196.3932 118.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 96.3984 Tm [(M)5.1(oor)33.2(e, Suz)10(anne. C)-9.8(anc)20(ellation might f)33.2(eel good, but it)-14.9()65.2(s)0( no)17.1(t ac)-19.8(tivism. 3 July 2020. The)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 479.6941 96.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 81.3984 Tm [(Guar)33.2(dian. )]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 138.4761 81.3984 Tm [(https)-29.8(://www)20(.theguar)33.2(dian.c)20(om/)32.2(c)20(ommentisfr)33.2(ee/2020/)-32(jul/03/)32.2(c)10(anc)20(ellation-)]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 66.3984 Tm [(ac)-19.8(tivism-persuasion-c)10(anc)20(el-cultur)33.2(e-twitt)20(er)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 292.0222 66.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 294.6622 66.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC /GS1 gs BT 0 24 -24 0 569.6573 82.2047 Tm .9 1 0 0 k .0152 Tc -.0002 Tw [(THE S)8.3(T)65.4(ONING OF S)8.3(T)65.4(ONEW)60.3(ALL DURING THE NEW TR)-24.7(ANS P)80.3(ANIC)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 18 0 0 18 550.8198 786.0681 Tm 0 1 0 0 k 0 Tc 0 Tw (14)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC .9 1 0 0 k .015015 62.362 14.158 717.166 re f EMC Q endstream endobj 445 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 487 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re 297.645 420.96 m W n .015015 841.89 595.29 -841.89 re W n .342 .38 0 0 k /GS1 gs 527.244 62.362 68.061 717.166 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 93.5433 771.3984 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [()-29.8(W)45.2(omen mus)5.1(t hav)5.1(e the right t)20(o)0( or)33.2(ganise. W)45.2(e)0( will no)17.1(t be silenc)20(ed. 2 M)5.1(a)0(r)33.2(ch 2020. The)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 477.4714 771.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 756.3984 Tm [(Guar)33.2(dian. )]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 138.4761 756.3984 Tm [(https)-29.8(://www)20(.theguar)33.2(dian.c)20(om/)20(socie)10(t)-14.9(y)32.2(/)32.2(c)20(ommentisfr)33.2(ee/2020/)10(mar)32.2(/02/w)7.1(omen-)]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 741.3984 Tm [(mus)5.1(t-hav)5.1(e-the-right-t)20(o-or)33.2(ganise-w)20(e-will-no)17.1(t-be- silenc)20(ed)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 368.4488 741.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 371.0887 741.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 718.8984 Tm [(P)30(a)0(t)20(on, S)15.1(t)20(ephen. M)5.1(or)25.1(al panic ov)5.1(er S)15.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all and tr)25.1(ans rights is fuelled by misint)20(erpr)33.2(e)10(t)15.1(ation.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 504.1904 718.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 703.8984 Tm (7 June 2021. The National. )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 218.3055 703.8984 Tm [(https)-29.8(://www)20(.thenational.sc)20(o)17.1(t)-9.8(/)10(news)-9.8(/19353731.mor)25.1(al-panic-)]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 688.8984 Tm [(s)5.1(t)20(onew)13.2(all-tr)25.1(ans-rights-fuelled-misint)20(erpr)33.2(e)10(t)15.1(ation/)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 318.9901 688.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 321.6301 688.8984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 666.3984 Tm [(Phipps, Alison. M)5.1(e, No)17.1(t Y)87.2(ou: The tr)33.2(ouble with mains)5.1(tr)33.2(e)5.1(am f)33.2(eminism. M)5.1(anches)5.1(t)20(e)0(r)-49.8(:)0( M)5.1(anches)5.1(t)20(e)0(r)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 512.2808 666.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 651.3984 Tm [(Univ)5.1(ersit)-14.9(y P)18.1(r)33.2(es)5.1(s, 2020. )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 201.7654 651.3984 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 11 0 0 11 93.5433 628.8984 Tm [(R)20(eindor)-14.9(f)30(,)0( Ak)15.1(ua. 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